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Test 7 · ★ · Sleepovers and inside jokes

In a cartoon, kids stay up all night every night with no problems. What's real?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kids · What happens: stay up, be · To what, where: cartoon

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 462 «Sleepovers and inside jokes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, kids stay up all night every night with no problems.

casedetoblpunctnsubjcompound:prtdetobl:unmarkeddetobl:unmarkedcasedetoblpunctrootInADPaDETcartoonNOUN,PUNCTkidsNOUNstayVERBupADPallDETnightNOUNeveryDETnightNOUNwithADPnoDETproblemsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 cartooncase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 cartoondet
3cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing6 stayobl
4,,PUNCT_3 cartoonpunct
5kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur6 staynsubj
6staystayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7upupADP_6 staycompound:prt
8allallDETPronType=Tot9 nightdet
9nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing6 stayobl:unmarked
10everyeveryDETPronType=Tot11 nightdet
11nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing6 stayobl:unmarked
12withwithADP_14 problemscase
13nonoDETPronType=Neg14 problemsdet
14problemsproblemNOUNNumber=Plur6 stayobl
15..PUNCT_6 staypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stay uppresentkidsa cartoonnightwith no problemsvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cartoon=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's real?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXrealADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 realnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 realcop
3realrealADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 realpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentreal propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

You end up exhausted and grumpy the next day

nsubjaux:passcompound:prtccconjdetamodobl:unmarkedrootYouPRONendVERBupADPexhaustedVERBandCCONJgrumpyADJtheDETnextADJdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 endnsubj
2endendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 exhaustedaux:pass
3upupADP_2 endcompound:prt
4exhaustedexhaustVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 grumpycc
6grumpygrumpyADJDegree=Pos4 exhaustedconj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 daydet
8nextnextADJDegree=Pos9 dayamod
9daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 exhaustedobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exhaustpresent · passivedayvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»

Option 2

Kids don't need sleep

nsubjauxadvmodobjrootKidsNOUNdoAUXn'tPARTneedVERBsleepNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KidskidNOUNNumber=Plur4 neednsubj
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 needaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 needadvmod
4needneedVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing4 needobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not needpresent · do-supportKidssleepvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sleep=Theme

Option 3

Staying up makes you smarter

csubjcompound:prtobjxcomprootStayingVERBupADPmakesVERByouPRONsmarterADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StayingstayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 makescsubj
2upupADP_1 Stayingcompound:prt
3makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 makesobj
5smartersmartADJDegree=Cmp3 makesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stay upgerundvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2makepresentStayingyousmart propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Only adults get tired

advmodnsubjxcomprootOnlyADVadultsNOUNgetVERBtiredADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 adultsadvmod
2adultsadultNOUNNumber=Plur3 getnsubj
3getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos3 getxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentadultstired propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/462-sleepovers-and-inside-jokes/t7/