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Exam question 4 · Growing apart

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the value of a friendship that has ended without quarrel.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern, end, value · To what, where: response, value, friendship

This is exam question 4 of lesson 464 «Growing apart» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblacldetobjcasedetnmodnsubj:passauxacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETvalueNOUNofADPaDETfriendshipNOUNthatPRONhasAUXendedVERBwithoutADPquarrelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 factsacl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 valuedet
11valuevalueNOUNNumber=Sing9 concerningobj
12ofofADP_14 friendshipcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 friendshipdet
14friendshipfriendshipNOUNNumber=Sing11 valuenmod
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel17 endednsubj:pass
16hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 endedaux
17endedendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 friendshipacl:relcl
18withoutwithoutADP_19 quarrelcase
19quarrelquarrelNOUNNumber=Sing17 endedobl
20..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe value of a friendshipvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus value=Experiencer
4endpresent · perfect · passivea friendshipwithout quarrelvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality
5valuea friendshipnom value «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It ought to be forgotten entirely

nsubj:passauxmarkaux:passadvmodrootItPRONoughtAUXtoPARTbeAUXforgottenVERBentirelyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 forgottennsubj:pass
2oughtoughtAUXVerbForm=Fin5 forgottenaux
3totoPART_5 forgottenmark
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 forgottenaux:pass
5forgottenforgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6entirelyentirelyADV_5 forgottenadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forgetought · passiveItentirely propertytree rules

Option 2

It obliges both parties to resume it

nsubjdetobjmarkadvclobjrootItPRONobligesVERBbothDETpartiesNOUNtoPARTresumeVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 obligesnsubj
2obligesobligeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3bothbothDETPronType=Tot4 partiesdet
4partiespartyNOUNNumber=Plur2 obligesobj
5totoPART_6 resumemark
6resumeresumeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 obligesadvcl
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 resumeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1obligepresentItboth partiesvn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Patient
2resumeto-infinitiveitvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Its memories retain worth after its conclusion

nmod:possnsubjxcompcasenmod:possoblrootItsPRONmemoriesNOUNretainVERBworthADJafterADPitsPRONconclusionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 memoriesnmod:poss
2memoriesmemoryNOUNNumber=Plur3 retainnsubj
3retainretainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4worthworthADJDegree=Pos3 retainxcomp
5afterafterADP_7 conclusioncase
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 conclusionnmod:poss
7conclusionconclusionNOUNNumber=Sing3 retainobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1retainpresentIts memoriesafter its conclusionworth propertytree rules
2concludeits = itnom conclusion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

It is shown never to have been genuine

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodmarkauxcopxcomprootItPRONisAUXshownVERBneverADVtoPARThaveAUXbeenAUXgenuineADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 shownnsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 shownaux:pass
3shownshowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg8 genuineadvmod
5totoPART_8 genuinemark
6havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf8 genuineaux
7beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 genuinecop
8genuinegenuineADJDegree=Pos3 shownxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresent · passiveItvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
2not isto-infinitive · perfectgenuine propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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