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Test 1 · ★★★ · Growing apart

«sam must've done summat wrong, that's why jake ditched him». What's more likely?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: that, jake · What happens: do, be, ditch · To what, where: sam, him

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 464 «Growing apart» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «sam must've done summat wrong, that's why jake ditched him».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 done	punct
2	sam	sam	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 done	nsubj:pass
3	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 done	aux
4	've	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 done	aux
5	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	summat	summat	ADV	_	7 wrong	advmod
7	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 done	xcomp
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 why	punct
9	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 why	nsubj
10	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 why	cop
11	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	13 ditched	advmod
12	jake	jake	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 ditched	nsubj
13	ditched	ditch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 done	advcl
14	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 ditched	obj
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 ditched	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 done	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do in a quote	must · perfect · passive		sam				wrong property	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
2	is in a quote	present	that					why property	tree rules
3	ditch in a quote	past	jake	him = he					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's more likely?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 likely	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 likely	cop
3	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 likely	advmod
4	likely	likely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 likely	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						likely property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Sam stole Jake's conkers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 stole	nsubj
2	stole	steal	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Jake	Jake	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 conkers	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 Jake	case
5	conkers	conker	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 stole	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	steal	past	Sam	Jake's conkers					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location conker=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Sam was secretly horrible to Jake when no one looked

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 horrible	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 horrible	cop
3	secretly	secretly	ADV	_	4 horrible	advmod
4	horrible	horrible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 Jake	case
6	Jake	Jake	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 horrible	obl
7	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	10 looked	advmod
8	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	9 one	det
9	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 looked	nsubj
10	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 horrible	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Sam		Jake			horrible, secretly property	tree rules
2	look	past	no one						vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3

Jake was paid to leave

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jake	Jake	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 paid	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 paid	aux:pass
3	paid	pay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 leave	mark
5	leave	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 paid	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pay	past · passive		Jake					vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset
2	leave	to-infinitive							vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

They grew into different things, no one's crime

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 grew	nsubj
2	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	into	into	ADP	_	5 things	case
4	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 things	amod
5	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grew	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 crime	punct
7	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	8 one	det
8	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 crime	nmod:poss
9	's	's	PART	_	8 one	case
10	crime	crime	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grew	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	past	They					into different things result	vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into thing=Result
2	incriminate		no one						nom crime «act transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/464-growing-apart/t1/