Test 7 · The new kid and the first day
«why d'you talk funny?» How did Chloe turn that question into a good thing?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, Chloe · What happens: talk, turn · To what, where: question, good thing
This is test 7 of lesson 465 «The new kid and the first day» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «why d'you talk funny?»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 talk | punct |
| 2 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 talk | advmod |
| 3 | d'you | d'you | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 talk | dep |
| 4 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 talk | xcomp |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 talk | punct |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 talk | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk in a quote | imperative | you not said here | funny property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: How did Chloe turn that question into a good thing?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 turn | advmod |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 turn | aux |
| 3 | Chloe | Chloe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 turn | nsubj |
| 4 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 question | det |
| 6 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turn | obj |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 thing | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 thing | det |
| 9 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 thing | amod |
| 10 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turn | obl |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 turn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past · do-support | Chloe | that question | a good thing | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent question=Theme into thing=Trajectory |
The options
Option 1
She cried and ran off
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cried | nsubj |
| 2 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 ran | cc |
| 4 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cried | conj |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 ran | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | She | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | run off | past | She not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
She answered with a smile and taught them Irish words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 answered | nsubj |
| 2 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 smile | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 smile | det |
| 5 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 answered | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 taught | cc |
| 7 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 answered | conj |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 taught | obj |
| 9 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 words | amod |
| 10 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 taught | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | She | with a smile | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | teach speech: other | past | She not said here | Irish words | them = they | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient word=Topic |
Option 3
She stopped talking
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stopped | nsubj |
| 2 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 stopped | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | She | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | talk | gerund | She not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
She said they talked funny instead and walked off laughing
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 talked | nsubj |
| 4 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | ccomp |
| 5 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 talked | xcomp |
| 6 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 4 talked | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 walked | cc |
| 8 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 9 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 walked | compound:prt |
| 10 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 walked | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | She | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | talk | past | they | funny, instead property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | walk off | past | She not said here | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | laugh | gerund | She not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/465-the-new-kid-and-the-first-day/t7/