Test 8 · Friends through games and clubs Mateo speaks Spanish, Connor English. A coach says «sorry, swap partners». Was swapping needed?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mateo, coach · What happens: speak, say, swap, need · To what, where: Spanish, partners · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 of lesson 467 «Friends through games and clubs» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Mateo speaks Spanish, Connor English.
nsubj obj punct compound conj punct root Mateo PROPN speaks VERB Spanish PROPN , PUNCT Connor PROPN English PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mateo Mateo PROPN Number=Sing 2 speaks nsubj 2 speaks speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Spanish Spanish PROPN Number=Sing 2 speaks obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 English punct 5 Connor Connor PROPN Number=Sing 6 English compound 6 English English PROPN Number=Sing 3 Spanish conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 speaks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present Mateo Spanish and Connor English tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: A coach says «sorry, swap partners».
det nsubj punct discourse punct ccomp obj punct punct root A DET coach NOUN says VERB « PUNCT sorry INTJ , PUNCT swap VERB partners NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 coach det 2 coach coach NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 7 swap punct 5 sorry sorry INTJ _ 7 swap discourse 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 sorry punct 7 swap swap VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 says ccomp 8 partners partner NOUN Number=Plur 7 swap obj 9 » » PUNCT _ 7 swap punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present a coach vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 swap in a quote infinitive partners vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent partner=Theme
Sentence 3: Was swapping needed?
aux:pass aux:pass punct root Was AUX swapping VERB needed VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 needed aux:pass 2 swapping swap VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 needed aux:pass 3 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 needed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need past · passive vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer No, football let them be friends without words
discourse punct nsubj obj cop obj case obl root No INTJ , PUNCT football NOUN let VERB them PRON be AUX friends NOUN without ADP words NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 4 let discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 football football NOUN Number=Sing 4 let nsubj 4 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 let obj 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 friends cop 7 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 4 let obj 8 without without ADP _ 9 words case 9 words word NOUN Number=Plur 4 let obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let infinitive football them = they without words vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme 2 is a infinitive friends tree rules
Option 2 Yes, you can't be friends without a language
discourse punct nsubj aux advmod cop case det nmod root Yes INTJ , PUNCT you PRON ca AUX n't PART be AUX friends NOUN without ADP a DET language NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 7 friends discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 friends nsubj 4 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 friends aux 5 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 7 friends advmod 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 friends cop 7 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 without without ADP _ 10 language case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 language det 10 language language NOUN Number=Sing 7 friends nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a can you friends without a language tree rules
Option 3 No, but they should text in French
discourse punct cc nsubj aux case obl root No INTJ , PUNCT but CCONJ they PRON should AUX text VERB in ADP French PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 6 text discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 6 text punct 3 but but CCONJ _ 6 text cc 4 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 text nsubj 5 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 text aux 6 text text VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 French case 8 French French PROPN Number=Sing 6 text obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 text should they French tree rules
Option 4 Yes, they'd fight
discourse punct nsubj aux root Yes INTJ , PUNCT they PRON 'd AUX fight VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 5 fight discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 fight nsubj 4 'd would AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 fight aux 5 fight fight VERB VerbForm=Inf root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fight would they vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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