Exam question 1 · Nice alone, mean in a group
Identify the conduct which characterises a person commonly described as a «frenemy».
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, conduct · What happens: identify, characteris, describe · To what, where: conduct, person
This is exam question 1 of lesson 468 «Nice alone, mean in a group» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 conduct | det |
| 3 | conduct | conduct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 characterises | nsubj |
| 5 | characterises | characteris | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 conduct | acl:relcl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 person | det |
| 7 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 characterises | obj |
| 8 | commonly | commonly | ADV | _ | 9 described | advmod |
| 9 | described | describe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 person | acl |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 frenemy | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 frenemy | det |
| 12 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 frenemy | punct |
| 13 | frenemy | frenemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 described | obl |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 frenemy | punct |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the conduct | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent conduct=Theme | ||||
| 2 | characteris | present | the conduct | a person | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | describe | participle | a person not said here | as a frenemy; commonly property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent as frenemy=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Consistent hostility in every setting
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 hostility | amod |
| 2 | hostility | hostility | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 setting | case |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 setting | det |
| 5 | setting | setting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hostility | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Friendly behaviour in private combined with unkindness before others
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 behaviour | amod |
| 2 | behaviour | behaviour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 combined | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 private | case |
| 4 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 behaviour | nmod |
| 5 | combined | combine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 unkindness | case |
| 7 | unkindness | unkindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 combined | obl |
| 8 | before | before | ADP | _ | 9 others | case |
| 9 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 combined | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | combine | participle | Friendly behaviour in private | before others | with unkindness | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with unkindness=Co-Patient |
Option 3
Consistent kindness in every setting
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 kindness | amod |
| 2 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 setting | case |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 setting | det |
| 5 | setting | setting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 kindness | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Friendship confined to pupils of other schools
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Friendship | friendship | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | confined | confine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Friendship | acl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 pupils | case |
| 4 | pupils | pupil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 confined | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 schools | case |
| 6 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 schools | amod |
| 7 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 pupils | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | confine | participle | Friendship not said here | pupils of other schools | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to pupil=Destination |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/468-nice-alone-mean-in-a-group/e1/