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Exam question 3 · Nice alone, mean in a group

Given that a peer has distributed a private photograph of a pupil for the purpose of ridicule, ascertain the most appropriate course of action.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, ridicule · What happens: give, distribute, ascertain, purpose · To what, where: peer, appropriate course

This is exam question 3 of lesson 468 «Nice alone, mean in a group» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advclmarkdetnsubj:passauxadvcldetamodobjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctdetadvmodamodobjcasenmodpunctrootGivenVERBthatSCONJaDETpeerNOUNhasAUXdistributedVERBaDETprivateADJphotographNOUNofADPaDETpupilNOUNforADPtheDETpurposeNOUNofADPridiculeNOUN,PUNCTascertainVERBtheDETmostADVappropriateADJcourseNOUNofADPactionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 ascertainadvcl
2thatthatSCONJ_6 distributedmark
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 peerdet
4peerpeerNOUNNumber=Sing6 distributednsubj:pass
5hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 distributedaux
6distributeddistributeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Givenadvcl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 photographdet
8privateprivateADJDegree=Pos9 photographamod
9photographphotographNOUNNumber=Sing6 distributedobj
10ofofADP_12 pupilcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 pupildet
12pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing9 photographnmod
13forforADP_15 purposecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 purposedet
15purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing12 pupilnmod
16ofofADP_17 ridiculecase
17ridiculeridiculeNOUNNumber=Sing15 purposenmod
18,,PUNCT_19 ascertainpunct
19ascertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 coursedet
21mostmostADVDegree=Sup22 appropriateadvmod
22appropriateappropriateADJDegree=Pos23 courseamod
23coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing19 ascertainobj
24ofofADP_25 actioncase
25actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing23 coursenmod
26..PUNCT_19 ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveparticipleyou not said herevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2distributepresent · perfect · passivea peertree rules
3ascertainimperativeyou not said herethe appropriate course of actionvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent course=Topic
4purposeridiculenom purpose «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

To request its removal and to inform a responsible adult

marknmod:possobjccmarkconjdetamodobjrootToPARTrequestVERBitsPRONremovalNOUNandCCONJtoPARTinformVERBaDETresponsibleADJadultNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 requestmark
2requestrequestVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 removalnmod:poss
4removalremovalNOUNNumber=Sing2 requestobj
5andandCCONJ_7 informcc
6totoPART_7 informmark
7informinformVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 requestconj
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 adultdet
9responsibleresponsibleADJDegree=Pos10 adultamod
10adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing7 informobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requestto-infinitiveits removalvn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent removal=Recipient
2inform speech: otherto-infinitivea responsible adultvn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
3removeits = itnom removal «act transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

To remain silent in the hope that it is forgotten

markxcompcasedetoblmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclrootToPARTremainVERBsilentADJinADPtheDEThopeNOUNthatSCONJitPRONisAUXforgottenVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 remainmark
2remainremainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3silentsilentADJDegree=Pos2 remainxcomp
4ininADP_6 hopecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 hopedet
6hopehopeNOUNNumber=Sing2 remainobl
7thatthatSCONJ_10 forgottenmark
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 forgottennsubj:pass
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 forgottenaux:pass
10forgottenforgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 remainadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1remainto-infinitivethe hopesilent propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hope=Location
2forgetpresent · passivehopetree rules

Option 3

To withdraw permanently from all group communication

markadvmodcasedetcompoundoblrootToPARTwithdrawVERBpermanentlyADVfromADPallDETgroupNOUNcommunicationNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 withdrawmark
2withdrawwithdrawVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3permanentlypermanentlyADV_2 withdrawadvmod
4fromfromADP_7 communicationcase
5allallDETPronType=Tot7 communicationdet
6groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing7 communicationcompound
7communicationcommunicationNOUNNumber=Sing2 withdrawobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1withdrawto-infinitiveall group communicationpermanently propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from communication=Initial_Location

Option 4

To distribute a more embarrassing photograph in return

markdetadvmodamodobjcaseoblrootToPARTdistributeVERBaDETmoreADVembarrassingADJphotographNOUNinADPreturnNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 distributemark
2distributedistributeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 photographdet
4moremoreADVDegree=Cmp5 embarrassingadvmod
5embarrassingembarrassingADJDegree=Pos6 photographamod
6photographphotographNOUNNumber=Sing2 distributeobj
7ininADP_8 returncase
8returnreturnNOUNNumber=Sing2 distributeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1distributeto-infinitivea embarrassing photographreturnvn contribute-13.2-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent photograph=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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