Test 1 · Hiking and the outdoors
A girl in Colorado sets off on a hike on a warm, sunny morning in shorts and a T-shirt. What is she missing?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl · What happens: set off, miss · To what, where: hike
This is test 1 of lesson 47 «Hiking and the outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A girl in Colorado sets off on a hike on a warm, sunny morning in shorts and a T-shirt.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sets | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Colorado | case |
| 4 | Colorado | Colorado | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 girl | nmod |
| 5 | sets | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 sets | compound:prt |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 hike | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 hike | det |
| 9 | hike | hike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sets | obl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 morning | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 morning | det |
| 12 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 morning | amod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 warm | punct |
| 14 | sunny | sunny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 morning | amod |
| 15 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sets | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 shorts | case |
| 17 | shorts | short | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 morning | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 shirt | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 shirt | det |
| 20 | T | t | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 shirt | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 T | punct |
| 22 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shorts | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sets | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set off | present | a girl in Colorado | a hike | morning | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is she missing?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 missing | obj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 missing | aux |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 missing | nsubj |
| 4 | missing | miss | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 missing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | miss | present · progressive | girl | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Only a bigger snack
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 4 snack | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 snack | det |
| 3 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 snack | amod |
| 4 | snack | snack | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
A second pair of shoes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 pair | det |
| 2 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 pair | amod |
| 3 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 shoes | case |
| 5 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 pair | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Nothing, sunny mornings in the mountains stay sunny all day
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 stay | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 mornings | punct |
| 3 | sunny | sunny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mornings | amod |
| 4 | mornings | morning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Nothing | conj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 mountains | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 mountains | det |
| 7 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 mornings | nmod |
| 8 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | sunny | sunny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 stay | xcomp |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 day | det |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stay | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | present | Nothing | day | sunny property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
A warmer layer, because the mountain weather can change
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 layer | det |
| 2 | warmer | warm | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 layer | amod |
| 3 | layer | layer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 change | punct |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 change | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 weather | det |
| 7 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 weather | compound |
| 8 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 change | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 change | aux |
| 10 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 layer | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | can | the mountain weather | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/t1/