Test 18 · Hiking and the outdoors
my mate says to get a tick off u burn it with a match so it lets go
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, u · What happens: say, get, burn, let, go · To what, where: tick · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 18 of lesson 47 «Hiking and the outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 get | mark |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 says | ccomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 tick | det |
| 7 | tick | tick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 get | obj |
| 8 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 burn | mark |
| 9 | u | you | PRON | Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 burn | nsubj |
| 10 | burn | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 get | advcl |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 burn | obj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 match | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 match | det |
| 14 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 burn | obl |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 lets | advmod |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 lets | nsubj |
| 17 | lets | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | parataxis |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 lets | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | my mate | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | a tick | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tick=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | burn | present | u | tick | with a match | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with match=Instrument | |||
| 4 | let | present | mate | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | go | infinitive | mate not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
He is right, burning makes it let go
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 makes | punct |
| 5 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 makes | nsubj |
| 6 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | advcl |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 makes | obj |
| 8 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 makes | xcomp |
| 9 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 let | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | burn | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | make | present | it | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | let | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | go | infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
He is right, then squeeze it hard
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 squeeze | punct |
| 5 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 squeeze | advmod |
| 6 | squeeze | squeeze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 right | conj |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 squeeze | obj |
| 8 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 squeeze | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | squeeze | infinitive | He not said here | it | then | hard property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 3
He is right, or cover it with butter or nail polish so it can't breathe and lets go
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 cover | punct |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 cover | cc |
| 6 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 right | conj |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 cover | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 polish | case |
| 9 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 polish | compound |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 nail | cc |
| 11 | nail | nail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 butter | conj |
| 12 | polish | polish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cover | obl |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 breathe | advmod |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 breathe | nsubj |
| 15 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 breathe | aux |
| 16 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 breathe | advmod |
| 17 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 right | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 lets | cc |
| 19 | lets | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 breathe | conj |
| 20 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 breathe | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cover | infinitive | He not said here | it | with butter polish | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with polish=Theme | |||
| 3 | not breathe | can | polish | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | let | present | polish not said here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | go | infinitive | polish not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Wrong; an adult removes a tick with fine tweezers, pulling it straight out
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 removes | parataxis |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 removes | punct |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 adult | det |
| 4 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 removes | nsubj |
| 5 | removes | remove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 tick | det |
| 7 | tick | tick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 removes | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 tweezers | case |
| 9 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tweezers | amod |
| 10 | tweezers | tweezer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 removes | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pulling | punct |
| 12 | pulling | pull | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 removes | advcl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 pulling | obj |
| 14 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 15 out | advmod |
| 15 | out | out | ADV | _ | 12 pulling | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remove | present | a adult | a tick | with fine tweezers | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tick=Theme | |||
| 2 | pull | gerund | a adult not said here | tick | out property | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/t18/