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Test 9 · Hiking and the outdoors

A boy finds mushrooms that look like the ones in the shop. What should he do?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, mushrooms · What happens: find, look, do · To what, where: mushrooms

This is test 9 of lesson 47 «Hiking and the outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy finds mushrooms that look like the ones in the shop.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 finds	nsubj
3	finds	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	mushrooms	mushroom	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 finds	obj
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 look	nsubj
6	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 mushrooms	acl:relcl
7	like	like	ADP	_	9 ones	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 ones	det
9	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 look	obl
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 shop	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 shop	det
12	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 look	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 finds	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	present	a boy	mushrooms					vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mushroom=Topic
2	look	present	mushrooms					like the ones; in the shop	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in shop=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should he do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 do	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 do	aux
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 do	nsubj
4	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	should	boy						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Leave them, because some poisonous ones look very similar

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Leave	obj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 look	punct
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 look	mark
5	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	7 ones	det
6	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 ones	amod
7	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 look	nsubj
8	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Leave	advcl
9	very	very	ADV	_	10 similar	advmod
10	similar	similar	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 look	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	imperative	you not said here	them = they					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2	look	present	some poisonous ones					similar property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Cook them first, as cooking always makes wild mushrooms safe to eat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cook	cook	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Cook	obj
3	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	1 Cook	advmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 makes	punct
5	as	as	SCONJ	_	8 makes	mark
6	cooking	cooking	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 makes	nsubj
7	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	8 makes	advmod
8	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Cook	parataxis
9	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 mushrooms	amod
10	mushrooms	mushroom	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 makes	obj
11	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 makes	xcomp
12	to	to	PART	_	13 eat	mark
13	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 safe	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cook	imperative	you not said here	them = they				first property	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient
2	make	present	cooking	wild mushrooms				always, safe property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mushroom=Product
3	eat	to-infinitive	wild mushrooms not said here						vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Eat a small piece to test them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 piece	det
3	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 piece	amod
4	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Eat	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 test	mark
6	test	test	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Eat	advcl
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 test	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	imperative	you not said here	a small piece					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Patient
2	test	to-infinitive	you not said here	them = they					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Option 4

Eat them, as they look just like shop ones

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Eat	obj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 look	punct
4	as	as	SCONJ	_	6 look	mark
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 look	nsubj
6	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Eat	conj
7	just	just	ADV	_	10 ones	advmod
8	like	like	ADP	_	10 ones	case
9	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 ones	compound
10	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 look	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	imperative	you not said here	them = they					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
2	look	present	they					like shop ones	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/47-hiking-and-the-outdoors/t9/