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Test 4 · The ball over the fence and the grumpy old man next door

What would probably happen if the kids kept shouting «old witch» at the neighbour?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kids · What happens: happen, keep, shout · To what, where: old witch, neighbour

This is test 4 of lesson 473 «The ball over the fence and the grumpy old man next door» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxadvmodmarkdetnsubjadvclxcomppunctamodobjpunctcasedetoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXprobablyADVhappenVERBifSCONJtheDETkidsNOUNkeptVERBshoutingVERB«PUNCToldADJwitchNOUN»PUNCTatADPtheDETneighbourNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 happenaux
3probablyprobablyADV_4 happenadvmod
4happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ififSCONJ_8 keptmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 kidsdet
7kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur8 keptnsubj
8keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 happenadvcl
9shoutingshoutVERBVerbForm=Ger8 keptxcomp
10««PUNCT_12 witchpunct
11oldoldADJDegree=Pos12 witchamod
12witchwitchNOUNNumber=Sing9 shoutingobj
13»»PUNCT_12 witchpunct
14atatADP_16 neighbourcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 neighbourdet
16neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing9 shoutingobl
17??PUNCT_4 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldprobably propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2keep a condition, not said to happenpastthe kidstree rules
3shout speech: expressgerundthe kids not said hereold witchthe neighbourvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witch=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The council would give them a prize for it

detnsubjauxiobjdetobjcaseoblrootTheDETcouncilNOUNwouldAUXgiveVERBthemPRONaDETprizeNOUNforADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 councildet
2councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing4 givensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 giveaux
4givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 giveiobj
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 prizedet
7prizeprizeNOUNNumber=Sing4 giveobj
8forforADP_9 itcase
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 giveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givewouldthe councila prizethem = theyfor prizevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent they=Recipient prize=Theme for it=Asset

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

More trouble with her and their parents

amodcasenmodccnmod:possconjrootMoreADJtroubleNOUNwithADPherPRONandCCONJtheirPRONparentsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoremoreADJDegree=Cmp2 troubleamod
2troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3withwithADP_4 hercase
4hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 troublenmod
5andandCCONJ_7 parentscc
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 parentsnmod:poss
7parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur4 herconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

She'd become their best friend

nsubjauxnmod:possamodxcomprootShePRON'dAUXbecomeVERBtheirPRONbestADJfriendNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 becomensubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 becomeaux
3becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 friendnmod:poss
5bestgoodADJDegree=Sup6 friendamod
6friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing3 becomexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomewouldShetheir best friendvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 4

She'd give them a big apology

nsubjauxiobjdetamodobjrootShePRON'dAUXgiveVERBthemPRONaDETbigADJapologyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givensubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 giveaux
3givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 giveiobj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 apologydet
6bigbigADJDegree=Pos7 apologyamod
7apologyapologyNOUNNumber=Sing3 giveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givewouldShea big apologythem = theyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient apology=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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