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Exam question 2 · Feuds between families

Identify the principal means, as established in the lesson, by which the twenty-year dispute between two elderly neighbours was concluded.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, principal · What happens: identify, mean, establish, conclude · To what, where: lesson, year dispute · Speech: someone speaks here

This is exam question 2 of lesson 474 «Feuds between families» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubjccomppunctmarkccompcasedetoblpunctcaseobldetnummodpunctcompoundnsubj:passcasenummodamodnmodaux:passconjpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETprincipalNOUNmeansVERB,PUNCTasSCONJestablishedVERBinADPtheDETlessonNOUN,PUNCTbyADPwhichPRONtheDETtwentyNUM-PUNCTyearNOUNdisputeNOUNbetweenADPtwoNUMelderlyADJneighboursNOUNwasAUXconcludedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 principaldet
3principalprincipalNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Identifyccomp
5,,PUNCT_7 establishedpunct
6asasSCONJ_7 establishedmark
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 meansccomp
8ininADP_10 lessoncase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 lessondet
10lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing7 establishedobl
11,,PUNCT_24 concludedpunct
12bybyADP_13 whichcase
13whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel24 concludedobl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 disputedet
15twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 yearnummod
16--PUNCT_15 twentypunct
17yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing18 disputecompound
18disputedisputeNOUNNumber=Sing24 concludednsubj:pass
19betweenbetweenADP_22 neighbourscase
20twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card22 neighboursnummod
21elderlyelderlyADJDegree=Pos22 neighboursamod
22neighboursneighbourNOUNNumber=Plur18 disputenmod
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 concludedaux:pass
24concludedconcludeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 establishedconj
25..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2meanpresentthe principalvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3establishparticiplethe lessonvn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
4concludepast · passivethe year dispute between two elderly neighboursvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

An act of kindness during the illness of one party

detcasenmodcasedetnmodcasenummodnmodrootAnDETactNOUNofADPkindnessNOUNduringADPtheDETillnessNOUNofADPoneNUMpartyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 actdet
2actactNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 kindnesscase
4kindnesskindnessNOUNNumber=Sing2 actnmod
5duringduringADP_7 illnesscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 illnessdet
7illnessillnessNOUNNumber=Sing2 actnmod
8ofofADP_10 partycase
9oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 partynummod
10partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing7 illnessnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1actkindnessduring the illness of one partynom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent during=obl

Option 2

The relocation of one party abroad

detcasenummodnmodadvmodrootTheDETrelocationNOUNofADPoneNUMpartyNOUNabroadADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 relocationdet
2relocationrelocationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 partycase
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 partynummod
5partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing2 relocationnmod
6abroadabroadADV_2 relocationadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1relocateone partynom relocation «act transitive»: of=patient

Option 3

A judgment delivered by a court

detaclcasedetoblrootADETjudgmentNOUNdeliveredVERBbyADPaDETcourtNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 judgmentdet
2judgmentjudgmentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3delivereddeliverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 judgmentacl
4bybyADP_6 courtcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 courtdet
6courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing3 deliveredobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deliverparticiplea judgment not said hereby a courtvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

The intervention of the municipal council

detcasedetamodnmodrootTheDETinterventionNOUNofADPtheDETmunicipalADJcouncilNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 interventiondet
2interventioninterventionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_6 councilcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 councildet
5municipalmunicipalADJDegree=Pos6 councilamod
6councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing2 interventionnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1intervenethe municipal councilnom intervention «act intransitive»: of=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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