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Exam question 2 · The secret that got told

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the disclosure of a confidence to «only one person»?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: follow, characteris, disclose · To what, where: disclosure, confidence

This is exam question 2 of lesson 476 «The secret that got told» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetobjcasedetnmodmarkpunctadvmodnummodccomppunctpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETdisclosureNOUNofADPaDETconfidenceNOUNtoPART«PUNCTonlyADVoneNUMpersonNOUN»PUNCT?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 disclosuredet
10disclosuredisclosureNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
11ofofADP_13 confidencecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 confidencedet
13confidenceconfidenceNOUNNumber=Sing10 disclosurenmod
14totoPART_18 personmark
15««PUNCT_18 personpunct
16onlyonlyADV_17 oneadvmod
17oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 personnummod
18personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesccomp
19»»PUNCT_18 personpunct
20??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe disclosure of a confidenceof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules
3disclosea confidencenom disclosure «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is the customary means by which a confidence becomes generally known

nsubjcopdetnsubjcaseobldetnsubjccompadvmodxcomprootItPRONisAUXtheDETcustomaryNOUNmeansVERBbyADPwhichPRONaDETconfidenceNOUNbecomesVERBgenerallyADVknownVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 meansnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 meanscop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 customarydet
4customarycustomaryNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6bybyADP_7 whichcase
7whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel10 becomesobl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 confidencedet
9confidenceconfidenceNOUNNumber=Sing10 becomesnsubj
10becomesbecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 meansccomp
11generallygenerallyADV_12 knownadvmod
12knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 becomesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItmean propertytree rules
2becomepresenta confidencetree rules
3knowparticiplea confidence not said heregenerally propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

It renders the original confidant blameless

nsubjdetamodobjxcomprootItPRONrendersVERBtheDEToriginalADJconfidantNOUNblamelessADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 rendersnsubj
2rendersrenderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 confidantdet
4originaloriginalADJDegree=Pos5 confidantamod
5confidantconfidantNOUNNumber=Sing2 rendersobj
6blamelessblamelessADJDegree=Pos2 rendersxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1renderpresentItthe original confidantblameless propertyvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent confidant=Theme

Option 3

It is permitted where that person is a relative

nsubj:passaux:passadvmoddetnsubjcopdetoblrootItPRONisAUXpermittedVERBwhereADVthatDETpersonNOUNisAUXaDETrelativeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 permittednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 permittedaux:pass
3permittedpermitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4wherewhereADVPronType=Rel9 relativeadvmod
5thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 persondet
6personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing9 relativensubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 relativecop
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 relativedet
9relativerelativeNOUNNumber=Sing3 permittedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1permitpresent · passiveItvn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2is apresentthat persona relativetree rules

Option 4

It preserves the confidence in its entirety

nsubjdetobjcasenmod:possoblrootItPRONpreservesVERBtheDETconfidenceNOUNinADPitsPRONentiretyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 preservesnsubj
2preservespreserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 confidencedet
4confidenceconfidenceNOUNNumber=Sing2 preservesobj
5ininADP_7 entiretycase
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 entiretynmod:poss
7entiretyentiretyNOUNNumber=Sing2 preservesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preservepresentItthe confidenceconfidence's entiretyvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent confidence=Beneficiary

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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