Exam question 2 · The secret that got told
Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the disclosure of a confidence to «only one person»?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: follow, characteris, disclose · To what, where: disclosure, confidence
This is exam question 2 of lesson 476 «The secret that got told» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 characterises | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 statements | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 statements | det |
| 4 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 statements | amod |
| 5 | statements | statement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 characterises | obl |
| 6 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 7 accurately | advmod |
| 7 | accurately | accurately | ADV | _ | 8 characterises | advmod |
| 8 | characterises | characteris | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 disclosure | det |
| 10 | disclosure | disclosure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 characterises | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 confidence | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 confidence | det |
| 13 | confidence | confidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 disclosure | nmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 person | mark |
| 15 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 18 person | punct |
| 16 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 one | advmod |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 person | nummod |
| 18 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 characterises | ccomp |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 person | punct |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 characterises | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | characteris | present | the disclosure of a confidence | of the following statements; accurately property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | disclose | a confidence | nom disclosure «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It is the customary means by which a confidence becomes generally known
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 means | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 means | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 customary | det |
| 4 | customary | customary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | nsubj |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 which | case |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 becomes | obl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 confidence | det |
| 9 | confidence | confidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 becomes | nsubj |
| 10 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 means | ccomp |
| 11 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 12 known | advmod |
| 12 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 becomes | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | mean property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | become | present | a confidence | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | know | participle | a confidence not said here | generally property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 2
It renders the original confidant blameless
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 renders | nsubj |
| 2 | renders | render | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 confidant | det |
| 4 | original | original | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 confidant | amod |
| 5 | confidant | confidant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 renders | obj |
| 6 | blameless | blameless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 renders | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | render | present | It | the original confidant | blameless property | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent confidant=Theme |
Option 3
It is permitted where that person is a relative
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 permitted | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 permitted | aux:pass |
| 3 | permitted | permit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 relative | advmod |
| 5 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 person | det |
| 6 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 relative | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 relative | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 relative | det |
| 9 | relative | relative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 permitted | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | permit | present · passive | It | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | that person | a relative | tree rules |
Option 4
It preserves the confidence in its entirety
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 preserves | nsubj |
| 2 | preserves | preserve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 confidence | det |
| 4 | confidence | confidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 preserves | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 entirety | case |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 entirety | nmod:poss |
| 7 | entirety | entirety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 preserves | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | preserve | present | It | the confidence | confidence's entirety | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent confidence=Beneficiary |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/476-the-secret-that-got-told/e2/