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Test 17 · ★★ · Weather emergencies

heard a family in Kansas went outside in the eye of the hurricane, thought it was over, and the wind came back

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Kansas, family, wind · What happens: hear, go, think, be, come back · To what, where: family, eye · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 17 · ★★ of lesson 48 «Weather emergencies» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjmarknsubjccompadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctconjnsubjcopccomppunctccdetnsubjconjadvmodrootheardVERBaDETfamilyNOUNinSCONJKansasPROPNwentVERBoutsideADVinADPtheDETeyeNOUNofADPtheDEThurricaneNOUN,PUNCTthoughtVERBitPRONwasAUXoverADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwindNOUNcameVERBbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 familydet
3familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing1 heardobj
4ininSCONJ_6 wentmark
5KansasKansasPROPNNumber=Sing6 wentnsubj
6wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 heardccomp
7outsideoutsideADV_6 wentadvmod
8ininADP_10 eyecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 eyedet
10eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing6 wentobl
11ofofADP_13 hurricanecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 hurricanedet
13hurricanehurricaneNOUNNumber=Sing10 eyenmod
14,,PUNCT_15 thoughtpunct
15thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 heardconj
16ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 overnsubj
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 overcop
18overoverADV_15 thoughtccomp
19,,PUNCT_23 camepunct
20andandCCONJ_23 camecc
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 winddet
22windwindNOUNNumber=Sing23 camensubj
23camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 heardconj
24backbackADV_23 cameadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpasta familytree rules
2gopastKansasthe eye of the hurricaneoutside propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in eye=Location
3think speech: otherpastvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4ispastfamilyover propertytree rules
5come backpastthe windvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Real lesson: after the calm eye of a hurricane the winds come back, so stay inside

The tree, 16 words
amodnsubjpunctcasedetamodnsubjcasedetnmoddetnsubjadvmodpunctadvmodconjadvmodrootRealADJlessonNOUN:PUNCTafterADPtheDETcalmADJeyeNOUNofADPaDEThurricaneNOUNtheDETwindsNOUNcomeVERBbackADV,PUNCTsoADVstayVERBinsideADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 lessonamod
2lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing13 comensubj
3::PUNCT_7 eyepunct
4afterafterADP_7 eyecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 eyedet
6calmcalmADJDegree=Pos7 eyeamod
7eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing13 comensubj
8ofofADP_10 hurricanecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 hurricanedet
10hurricanehurricaneNOUNNumber=Sing7 eyenmod
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 windsdet
12windswindNOUNNumber=Plur13 comensubj
13comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
14backbackADV_13 comeadvmod
15,,PUNCT_17 staypunct
16sosoADV_17 stayadvmod
17staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf13 comeconj
18insideinsideADV_17 stayadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come backpresentReal lessonvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2stayinfinitiveReal lesson not said hereinside propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Real lesson: hurricanes are over once it goes calm and the sun comes out again

The tree, 15 words
amodnsubjpunctnsubjcopadvmodadvmodnsubjxcompccdetnsubjconjcompound:prtadvmodrootRealADJlessonNOUN:PUNCThurricanesNOUNareAUXoverADVonceADVitPRONgoesVERBcalmADJandCCONJtheDETsunNOUNcomesVERBoutADPagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 lessonamod
2lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing9 goesnsubj
3::PUNCT_7 oncepunct
4hurricaneshurricaneNOUNNumber=Plur7 oncensubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 oncecop
6overoverADV_7 onceadvmod
7onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult9 goesadvmod
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 goesnsubj
9goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10calmcalmADJDegree=Pos9 goesxcomp
11andandCCONJ_14 comescc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 sundet
13sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing14 comesnsubj
14comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 goesconj
15outoutADP_14 comescompound:prt
16againagainADV_14 comesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenthurricanesonce, over propertytree rules
2gopresentReal lessoncalm propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3come outpresentthe sunagainvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient

Option 3

It is gossip, so the calm is safe

nsubjcoppunctadvmoddetnsubjcopacl:relclrootItPRONisAUXgossipNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtheDETcalmNOUNisAUXsafeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 gossipnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 gossipcop
3gossipgossipNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_9 safepunct
5sosoADV_9 safeadvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 calmdet
7calmcalmNOUNNumber=Sing9 safensubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 safecop
9safesafeADJDegree=Pos3 gossipacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItgossiptree rules
2ispresentthe calmgossip not said heresafe propertytree rules

Option 4

It proves only Kansas families get hurricanes

nsubjadvmodcompoundnsubjccompobjrootItPRONprovesVERBonlyADVKansasPROPNfamiliesNOUNgetVERBhurricanesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 provesnsubj
2provesproveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_5 familiesadvmod
4KansasKansasPROPNNumber=Sing5 familiescompound
5familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur6 getnsubj
6getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 provesccomp
7hurricaneshurricaneNOUNNumber=Plur6 getobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1provepresentItvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2getpresentKansas familieshurricanesvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hurricane=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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