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Test 5 · ★★ · Weather emergencies

Which is true about earthquakes?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · What happens: be

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 48 «Weather emergencies» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtrueADJaboutADPearthquakesNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_5 earthquakescase
5earthquakesearthquakeNOUNNumber=Plur3 trueobl
6??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentabout earthquakes; true propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

The ground opens and swallows people

detnsubjccconjobjrootTheDETgroundNOUNopensVERBandCCONJswallowsVERBpeopleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 grounddet
2groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing3 opensnsubj
3opensopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 swallowscc
5swallowsswallowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 opensconj
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 swallowsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1openpresentthe groundvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2swallowpresentthe ground not said herepeoplevn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient

Option 2

You should always run outside at once

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodcaseoblrootYouPRONshouldAUXalwaysADVrunVERBoutsideADVatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 runnsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 runaux
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 runadvmod
4runrunVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5outsideoutsideADV_4 runadvmod
6atatADP_7 oncecase
7onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult4 runobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runshouldYoualways, outside propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Trajectory

Option 3

Doorways are the safest place in every building, old or new

nsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctamodccconjrootDoorwaysNOUNareAUXtheDETsafestADJplaceNOUNinADPeveryDETbuildingNOUN,PUNCToldADJorCCONJnewADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DoorwaysdoorwayNOUNNumber=Plur5 placensubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 placecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 placedet
4safestsafeADJDegree=Sup5 placeamod
5placeplaceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_8 buildingcase
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 buildingdet
8buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing5 placenmod
9,,PUNCT_10 oldpunct
10oldoldADJDegree=Pos5 placeamod
11ororCCONJ_12 newcc
12newnewADJDegree=Pos10 oldconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentDoorwaysthe safest placeevery buildingtree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

You drop, cover and hold on until the shaking stops

nsubjpunctconjccconjcompound:prtmarkdetnsubjadvclrootYouPRONdropVERB,PUNCTcoverVERBandCCONJholdVERBonADPuntilSCONJtheDETshakingNOUNstopsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 dropnsubj
2dropdropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_4 coverpunct
4covercoverVERBVerbForm=Inf2 dropconj
5andandCCONJ_6 holdcc
6holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf2 dropconj
7ononADP_6 holdcompound:prt
8untiluntilSCONJ_11 stopsmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 shakingdet
10shakingshakingNOUNNumber=Sing11 stopsnsubj
11stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 holdadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1droppresentYouvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2coverinfinitiveYou not said herevn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
3hold oninfinitiveYou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4stoppresentthe shakingvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/48-weather-emergencies/t5/