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Test 7 · ★★ · Weather emergencies

A family in Victoria hears that the fire danger is catastrophic tomorrow. What does their bushfire plan most likely say?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: family, fire danger, bushfire · What happens: hear, be, plan, say · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 48 «Weather emergencies» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A family in Victoria hears that the fire danger is catastrophic tomorrow.

detnsubjcasenmodmarkdetcompoundnsubjcopccompobl:unmarkedpunctrootADETfamilyNOUNinADPVictoriaPROPNhearsVERBthatSCONJtheDETfireNOUNdangerNOUNisAUXcatastrophicADJtomorrowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 familydet
2familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing5 hearsnsubj
3ininADP_4 Victoriacase
4VictoriaVictoriaPROPNNumber=Sing2 familynmod
5hearshearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thatthatSCONJ_11 catastrophicmark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 dangerdet
8firefireNOUNNumber=Sing9 dangercompound
9dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing11 catastrophicnsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 catastrophiccop
11catastrophiccatastrophicADJDegree=Pos5 hearsccomp
12tomorrowtomorrowNOUNNumber=Sing11 catastrophicobl:unmarked
13..PUNCT_5 hearspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpresenta family in Victoriavn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2ispresentthe fire dangertomorrowcatastrophic propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does their bushfire plan most likely say?

auxnmod:possnsubjacl:relcladvmodadvmodccomppunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXtheirPRONbushfireNOUNplanVERBmostADVlikelyADVsayVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 planaux
3theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 bushfirenmod:poss
4bushfirebushfireNOUNNumber=Sing5 plannsubj
5planplanVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatacl:relcl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 likelyadvmod
7likelylikelyADV_8 sayadvmod
8saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf5 planccomp
9??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1planpresent · do-supporttheir bushfirevn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2say speech: assertinfinitivetheir bushfire not said herelikely propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Stay at home and keep watch for smoke from the windows

caseoblccconjobjcaseoblcasedetoblrootStayVERBatADPhomeNOUNandCCONJkeepVERBwatchNOUNforADPsmokeNOUNfromADPtheDETwindowsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StaystayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2atatADP_3 homecase
3homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Stayobl
4andandCCONJ_5 keepcc
5keepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Stayconj
6watchwatchNOUNNumber=Sing5 keepobj
7forforADP_8 smokecase
8smokesmokeNOUNNumber=Sing5 keepobl
9fromfromADP_11 windowscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 windowsdet
11windowswindowNOUNNumber=Plur5 keepobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stayimperativeyou not said herehomevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location
2keepinfinitiveyou not said herewatchthe windowsfor smokevn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer watch=Beneficiary from window=Eventuality

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Leave the area early, before a fire can start

detobjadvmodpunctmarkdetnsubjauxadvclrootLeaveVERBtheDETareaNOUNearlyADV,PUNCTbeforeSCONJaDETfireNOUNcanAUXstartVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 areadet
3areaareaNOUNNumber=Sing1 Leaveobj
4earlyearlyADVDegree=Pos1 Leaveadvmod
5,,PUNCT_10 startpunct
6beforebeforeSCONJ_10 startmark
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 firedet
8firefireNOUNNumber=Sing10 startnsubj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 startaux
10startstartVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Leaveadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveimperativeyou not said herethe areaearly propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent area=Theme
2startcana firevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 3

Fill the bath and wait in it

detobjccconjcaseoblrootFillVERBtheDETbathNOUNandCCONJwaitVERBinADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FillfillVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 bathdet
3bathbathNOUNNumber=Sing1 Fillobj
4andandCCONJ_5 waitcc
5waitwaitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Fillconj
6ininADP_7 itcase
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 waitobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fillimperativeyou not said herethe bathvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bath=Patient
2waitinfinitiveyou not said herebathvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Location

Option 4

Go to the bush to see if a fire starts

casedetoblmarkadvclmarkdetnsubjccomprootGoVERBtoADPtheDETbushNOUNtoPARTseeVERBifSCONJaDETfireNOUNstartsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2totoADP_4 bushcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 bushdet
4bushbushNOUNNumber=Sing1 Goobl
5totoPART_6 seemark
6seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Goadvcl
7ififSCONJ_10 startsmark
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 firedet
9firefireNOUNNumber=Sing10 startsnsubj
10startsstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 seeccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1goimperativeyou not said herethe bushvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bush=Initial_Location
2seeto-infinitiveyou not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3start a condition, not said to happenpresenta firevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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