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Test 9 · ★★ · Weather emergencies

Why does a family keep a battery radio in their emergency kit?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: family · What happens: keep · To what, where: battery radio, emergency kit

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 48 «Weather emergencies» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxdetnsubjdetcompoundobjcasenmod:posscompoundoblpunctrootWhyADVdoesAUXaDETfamilyNOUNkeepVERBaDETbatteryNOUNradioNOUNinADPtheirPRONemergencyNOUNkitNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 keepadvmod
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 keepaux
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 familydet
4familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing5 keepnsubj
5keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 radiodet
7batterybatteryNOUNNumber=Sing8 radiocompound
8radioradioNOUNNumber=Sing5 keepobj
9ininADP_12 kitcase
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 kitnmod:poss
11emergencyemergencyNOUNNumber=Sing12 kitcompound
12kitkitNOUNNumber=Sing5 keepobl
13??PUNCT_5 keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresent · do-supporta familya battery radiotheir emergency kitvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent radio=Theme in kit=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

A radio is a good toy for a storm

detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodrootADETradioNOUNisAUXaDETgoodADJtoyNOUNforADPaDETstormNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 radiodet
2radioradioNOUNNumber=Sing6 toynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 toycop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 toydet
5goodgoodADJDegree=Pos6 toyamod
6toytoyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7forforADP_9 stormcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 stormdet
9stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing6 toynmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta radioa good toyfor a stormtree rules

Option 2

The radio charges the torch

detnsubjdetobjrootTheDETradioNOUNchargesVERBtheDETtorchNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 radiodet
2radioradioNOUNNumber=Sing3 chargesnsubj
3chargeschargeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 torchdet
5torchtorchNOUNNumber=Sing3 chargesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chargepresentthe radiothe torchvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location torch=Theme

Option 3

Radios send out a signal that attracts rescuers to your house

nsubjcompound:prtdetobjnsubjacl:relclobjcasenmod:possoblrootRadiosNOUNsendVERBoutADPaDETsignalNOUNthatPRONattractsVERBrescuersNOUNtoADPyourPRONhouseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RadiosradioNOUNNumber=Plur2 sendnsubj
2sendsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADP_2 sendcompound:prt
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 signaldet
5signalsignalNOUNNumber=Sing2 sendobj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 attractsnsubj
7attractsattractVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 signalacl:relcl
8rescuersrescuerNOUNNumber=Plur7 attractsobj
9totoADP_11 housecase
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 housenmod:poss
11househouseNOUNNumber=Sing7 attractsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1send outpresentRadiosa signalvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent signal=Theme
2attractpresenta signalrescuersto your house resultvn lure-59.3 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent rescuer=Patient to house=Result

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Power and phones may fail, but the radio still gives warnings

nsubjccconjauxpunctccdetnsubjadvmodparataxisobjrootPowerNOUNandCCONJphonesNOUNmayAUXfailVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETradioNOUNstillADVgivesVERBwarningsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PowerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing5 failnsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 phonescc
3phonesphoneNOUNNumber=Plur1 Powerconj
4maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin5 failaux
5failfailVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6,,PUNCT_11 givespunct
7butbutCCONJ_11 givescc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 radiodet
9radioradioNOUNNumber=Sing11 givesnsubj
10stillstillADV_11 givesadvmod
11givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 failparataxis
12warningswarningNOUNNumber=Plur11 givesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1failmayPower and phonesvn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2givepresentthe radiowarningsstillvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent warning=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/48-weather-emergencies/t9/