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Test 5 · Mum's best friend and Dad's mate from work

«Hiya hun, quick favour, can I borrow fifty, pay you Friday x». Fourth time, never paid. What's sensible?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: hun · What happens: borrow, pay, not pay, be · To what, where: fifty, you, Fourth time

This is test 5 of lesson 482 «Mum's best friend and Dad's mate from work» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Hiya hun, quick favour, can I borrow fifty, pay you Friday x».

punctdiscoursensubjpunctamodconjpunctauxnsubjobjpunctconjobjcompoundconjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTHiyaINTJhunNOUN,PUNCTquickADJfavourNOUN,PUNCTcanAUXIPRONborrowVERBfiftyNUM,PUNCTpayVERByouPRONFridayPROPNxNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 hunpunct
2HiyahiyaINTJ_3 hundiscourse
3hunhunNOUNNumber=Sing10 borrownsubj
4,,PUNCT_6 favourpunct
5quickquickADJDegree=Pos6 favouramod
6favourfavourNOUNNumber=Sing3 hunconj
7,,PUNCT_3 hunpunct
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 borrowaux
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 borrownsubj
10borrowborrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11fiftyfiftyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 borrowobj
12,,PUNCT_13 paypunct
13paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf10 borrowconj
14youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs13 payobj
15FridayFridayPROPNNumber=Sing16 xcompound
16xxNOUNNumber=Sing10 borrowconj
17»»PUNCT_16 xpunct
18..PUNCT_10 borrowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1borrow in a quotecanhun and quick favourfiftyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fifty=Theme
2pay in a quoteinfinitivehun and quick favour not said hereyouvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Fourth time, never paid.

amodpunctadvmodacl:relclpunctrootFourthADJtimeNOUN,PUNCTneverADVpaidVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FourthfourthADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord2 timeamod
2timetimeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 paidpunct
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 paidadvmod
5paidpayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 timeacl:relcl
6..PUNCT_2 timepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not payparticipleFourth time not said herevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: What's sensible?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXsensibleADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 sensiblensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sensiblecop
3sensiblesensibleADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 sensiblepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentsensible propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Shout at her in the street

caseoblcasedetoblrootShoutVERBatADPherPRONinADPtheDETstreetNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShoutshoutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2atatADP_3 hercase
3hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Shoutobl
4ininADP_6 streetcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 streetdet
6streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing1 Shoutobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expressimperativeyou not said herethe streetat her = shevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Lend her a hundred this time

iobjdetobjdetobl:unmarkedrootLendVERBherPRONaDEThundredNUMthisDETtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LendlendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Lendiobj
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 hundreddet
4hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card1 Lendobj
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 timedet
6timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lendobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendimperativeyou not said herea hundredher = shetimevn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient hundred=Theme

Option 3

Lend it and say nothing

objccconjobjrootLendVERBitPRONandCCONJsayVERBnothingPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LendlendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Lendobj
3andandCCONJ_4 saycc
4saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Lendconj
5nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 sayobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendimperativeyou not said hereitvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2say speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said herenothingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Say no, she's a one-way friend

discoursepunctnsubjcopdetnummodpunctcompoundconjrootSayVERBnoINTJ,PUNCTshePRON'sAUXaDEToneNUM-PUNCTwayNOUNfriendNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2nonoINTJPolarity=Neg1 Saydiscourse
3,,PUNCT_10 friendpunct
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 friendnsubj
5'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 friendcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 frienddet
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 waynummod
8--PUNCT_7 onepunct
9waywayNOUNNumber=Sing10 friendcompound
10friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sayconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is apresentshea way friendtree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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