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Test 3 · ★ · Neighbours who don't speak and the friendly shopkeeper

«why'd Mr Patel let him off, he should've called the feds». (feds is American slang for police.) Why the sweeping instead?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mr, him, feds · What happens: let off, call, be · To what, where: him, feds, American slang · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 483 «Neighbours who don't speak and the friendly shopkeeper» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «why'd Mr Patel let him off, he should've called the feds».

punctadvmodauxnsubjflatobjcompound:prtpunctnsubjauxadvclxcompdetxcomppunctpunctroot«PUNCTwhyADV'dAUXMrPROPNPatelPROPNletVERBhimPRONoffADP,PUNCThePRONshouldAUX'veAUXcalledVERBtheDETfedsNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_6 letpunct
2whywhyADVPronType=Int6 letadvmod
3'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 letaux
4MrMrPROPNNumber=Sing6 letnsubj
5PatelPatelPROPNNumber=Sing4 Mrflat
6letletVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 letobj
8offoffADP_6 letcompound:prt
9,,PUNCT_12 'vepunct
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 'vensubj
11shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 'veaux
12'vehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf6 letadvcl
13calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 'vexcomp
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 fedsdet
15fedsfedNOUNNumber=Plur13 calledxcomp
16»»PUNCT_15 fedspunct
17..PUNCT_6 letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1let off in a quotewouldMrhim = hevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
2call in a quoteparticiplehim = he not said herethe fedsvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: (feds is American slang for police.)

punctnsubjcopamodcasenmodpunctpunctroot(PUNCTfedsNOUNisAUXAmericanADJslangNOUNforADPpoliceNOUN.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_5 slangpunct
2fedsfedNOUNNumber=Plur5 slangnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 slangcop
4AmericanAmericanADJDegree=Pos5 slangamod
5slangslangNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6forforADP_7 policecase
7policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur5 slangnmod
8..PUNCT_5 slangpunct
9))PUNCT_5 slangpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentfedsAmerican slangfor policetree rules

Sentence 3: Why the sweeping instead?

detnsubjadvmodpunctrootWhyADVtheDETsweepingNOUNinsteadADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Relrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sweepingdet
3sweepingsweepingNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whynsubj
4insteadinsteadADV_3 sweepingadvmod
5??PUNCT_1 Whypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

He was scared of Kieran and his mates

nsubjcopcaseoblccnmod:possconjrootHePRONwasAUXscaredADJofADPKieranPROPNandCCONJhisPRONmatesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 scarednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 scaredcop
3scaredscaredADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ofofADP_5 Kierancase
5KieranKieranPROPNNumber=Sing3 scaredobl
6andandCCONJ_8 matescc
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 matesnmod:poss
8matesmateNOUNNumber=Plur5 Kieranconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHeof Kieran and his mates; scared propertytree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He gave Kieran a second chance to make it right

nsubjiobjdetamodobjmarkadvclobjxcomprootHePRONgaveVERBKieranPROPNaDETsecondADJchanceNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONrightADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3KieranKieranPROPNNumber=Sing2 gaveiobj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 chancedet
5secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord6 chanceamod
6chancechanceNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
7totoPART_8 makemark
8makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 gaveadvcl
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 makeobj
10rightrightADJDegree=Pos8 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastHea second chanceKieranvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent kieran=Recipient chance=Theme
2maketo-infinitiveHe not said herechanceright propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Option 3

He wanted free cleaning every Saturday forever

nsubjxcompxcompdetobl:unmarkedadvmodrootHePRONwantedVERBfreeADJcleaningVERBeveryDETSaturdayPROPNforeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantednsubj
2wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3freefreeADJDegree=Pos2 wantedxcomp
4cleaningcleanVERBVerbForm=Ger2 wantedxcomp
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 Saturdaydet
6SaturdaySaturdayPROPNNumber=Sing4 cleaningobl:unmarked
7foreverforeverADV_4 cleaningadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpastHefree propertyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2clean not said to happengerundHe not said heresaturdayforever propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

He didn't care about stealing

nsubjauxadvmodcaseoblrootHePRONdidAUXn'tPARTcareVERBaboutADPstealingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 carensubj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 careaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 careadvmod
4carecareVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aboutaboutADP_6 stealingcase
6stealingstealingNOUNNumber=Sing4 careobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not carepast · do-supportHeabout stealingvn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about stealing=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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