Test 8 · ★★★ · What a real friend is
«Scout's just a dog, he's not a real friend». What does the lesson say?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: dog, lesson · What happens: not be, say · To what, where: real friend · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 485 «What a real friend is» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «Scout's just a dog, he's not a real friend».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 dog | punct |
| 2 | Scout | Scout | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 dog | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Scout | case |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 dog | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 dog | det |
| 6 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 friend | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 friend | nsubj |
| 9 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 friend | cop |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 friend | advmod |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 friend | det |
| 12 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 friend | amod |
| 13 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dog | appos |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 friend | punct |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 dog | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a in a quote | present | dog | a real friend | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What does the lesson say?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 say | obj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lesson | det |
| 4 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 say | nsubj |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · do-support | the lesson | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
The options
Option 1
Dogs can't feel anything
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 feel | nsubj |
| 2 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 feel | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 feel | advmod |
| 4 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 feel | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not feel | can | Dogs | anything | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme |
Option 2
Only humans can be friends
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 humans | advmod |
| 2 | humans | human | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 friends | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 friends | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 friends | cop |
| 5 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | can | humans | friends | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Pets can be real friends who need care too
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pets | pet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 friends | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 friends | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 friends | cop |
| 4 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 friends | amod |
| 5 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 need | nsubj |
| 7 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 friends | acl:relcl |
| 8 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 need | obj |
| 9 | too | too | ADV | _ | 7 need | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | can | Pets | real friends | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | need | present | real friends | care | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot care=Theme |
Option 4
Pets only love food
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pets | pet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 love | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 love | advmod |
| 3 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 love | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | present | Pets | food | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer food=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/485-what-a-real-friend-is/t8/