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Test 7 · ★ · Every family is different

What would happen if every teacher said «make a card for your mum» and gave no choice?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: teacher · What happens: happen, say, make, give · To what, where: card, choice · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 486 «Every family is different» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctccompdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjdetobjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJeveryDETteacherNOUNsaidVERB«PUNCTmakeVERBaDETcardNOUNforADPyourPRONmumNOUN»PUNCTandCCONJgaveVERBnoDETchoiceNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_7 saidmark
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 teacherdet
6teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing7 saidnsubj
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
8««PUNCT_9 makepunct
9makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 saidccomp
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 carddet
11cardcardNOUNNumber=Sing9 makeobj
12forforADP_14 mumcase
13youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 mumnmod:poss
14mummumNOUNNumber=Sing9 makeobl
15»»PUNCT_9 makepunct
16andandCCONJ_17 gavecc
17gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 saidconj
18nonoDETPronType=Neg19 choicedet
19choicechoiceNOUNNumber=Sing17 gaveobj
20??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assert a condition, not said to happenpastevery teachervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3make in a quoteinfinitivea cardfor your mumvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent card=Product for mum=Beneficiary
4givepastevery teacher not said hereno choicevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent choice=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing at all, since all kids live with their mums

casenmodpunctmarkdetnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblrootNothingPRONatADPallDET,PUNCTsinceSCONJallDETkidsNOUNliveVERBwithADPtheirPRONmumsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
2atatADP_3 allcase
3allallDETPronType=Tot1 Nothingnmod
4,,PUNCT_8 livepunct
5sincesinceSCONJ_8 livemark
6allallDETPronType=Tot7 kidsdet
7kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur8 livensubj
8liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Nothingconj
9withwithADP_11 mumscase
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 mumsnmod:poss
11mumsmumNOUNNumber=Plur8 liveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentall kidswith kids's mumsvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with mum=Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Kids like Shay would be left out and hurt

nsubj:passcasenmodauxaux:passcompound:prtccconjrootKidsNOUNlikeADPShayPROPNwouldAUXbeAUXleftVERBoutADPandCCONJhurtVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KidskidNOUNNumber=Plur6 leftnsubj:pass
2likelikeADP_3 Shaycase
3ShayShayPROPNNumber=Sing1 Kidsnmod
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 leftaux
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 leftaux:pass
6leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7outoutADP_6 leftcompound:prt
8andandCCONJ_9 hurtcc
9hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Inf6 leftconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leave outwould · passiveKids like Shayvn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2hurtinfinitivevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

Every single child would have a mum to give it to

detamodnsubjauxdetobjmarkxcompobjoblrootEveryDETsingleADJchildNOUNwouldAUXhaveVERBaDETmumNOUNtoPARTgiveVERBitPRONtoADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryeveryDETPronType=Tot3 childdet
2singlesingleADJDegree=Pos3 childamod
3childchildNOUNNumber=Sing5 havensubj
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 haveaux
5havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 mumdet
7mummumNOUNNumber=Sing5 haveobj
8totoPART_9 givemark
9givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 havexcomp
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 giveobj
11totoADP_9 giveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havewouldevery single childa mumtree rules
2giveto-infinitivea mum not said herechildvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4

Shay would be given a new mum because of the card

nsubj:passauxaux:passdetamodobjcasefixeddetoblrootShayPROPNwouldAUXbeAUXgivenVERBaDETnewADJmumNOUNbecauseADPofADPtheDETcardNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShayShayPROPNNumber=Sing4 givennsubj:pass
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 givenaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 givenaux:pass
4givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 mumdet
6newnewADJDegree=Pos7 mumamod
7mummumNOUNNumber=Sing4 givenobj
8becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP11 cardcase
9ofofADP_8 becausefixed
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 carddet
11cardcardNOUNNumber=Sing4 givenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givewould · passiveShaybecause the cardvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient mum=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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