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Test 2 · ★★ · The electric meter, the food bank and «we can't afford it»

The meter runs out and Lorcan's little cousin yells, «we're gonna be in the dark FOREVER». What's true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: meter, little cousin, we · What happens: run out, yell, be · To what, where: gonna dark · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 488 «The electric meter, the food bank and «we can't afford it»» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The meter runs out and Lorcan's little cousin yells, «we're gonna be in the dark FOREVER».

detnsubjcompound:prtccnmod:posscaseamodnsubjconjpunctpunctnsubjcopcompoundcopcasedetccompadvmodpunctpunctrootTheDETmeterNOUNrunsVERBoutADPandCCONJLorcanPROPN'sPARTlittleADJcousinNOUNyellsVERB,PUNCT«PUNCTwePRON'reAUXgonnaXbeAUXinADPtheDETdarkNOUNFOREVERADV»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 meterdet
2metermeterNOUNNumber=Sing3 runsnsubj
3runsrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4outoutADP_3 runscompound:prt
5andandCCONJ_10 yellscc
6LorcanLorcanPROPNNumber=Sing9 cousinnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 Lorcancase
8littlelittleADJDegree=Pos9 cousinamod
9cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing10 yellsnsubj
10yellsyellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 runsconj
11,,PUNCT_19 darkpunct
12««PUNCT_19 darkpunct
13wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs19 darknsubj
14'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 darkcop
15gonnagonnaX_19 darkcompound
16bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf19 darkcop
17ininADP_19 darkcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 darkdet
19darkdarkNOUNNumber=Sing10 yellsccomp
20FOREVERforeverADV_19 darkadvmod
21»»PUNCT_19 darkpunct
22..PUNCT_3 runspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1run outpresentthe metervn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2yell speech: expresspresentLorcan's little cousinvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3is in a quotepresentwethe gonna darkforever propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Electricity only comes back on the next birthday

nsubjadvmodadvmodcasedetamodoblrootElectricityNOUNonlyADVcomesVERBbackADVonADPtheDETnextADJbirthdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ElectricityelectricityNOUNNumber=Sing3 comesnsubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 comesadvmod
3comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4backbackADV_3 comesadvmod
5ononADP_8 birthdaycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 birthdaydet
7nextnextADJDegree=Pos8 birthdayamod
8birthdaybirthdayNOUNNumber=Sing3 comesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come backpresentElectricitythe next birthdayvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on birthday=Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

They'll be in the dark only until it's topped up

nsubjauxcopcasedetadvmodmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclcompound:prtrootTheyPRON'llAUXbeAUXinADPtheDETdarkNOUNonlyADVuntilSCONJitPRON'sAUXtoppedVERBupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 darknsubj
2'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin6 darkaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 darkcop
4ininADP_6 darkcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 darkdet
6darkdarkNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7onlyonlyADV_11 toppedadvmod
8untiluntilSCONJ_11 toppedmark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 toppednsubj:pass
10'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 toppedaux:pass
11toppedtopVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 darkadvcl
12upupADP_11 toppedcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isfutureTheythe darktree rules
2top uppresent · passivedarkvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme

Option 3

The power company takes the whole house away

detcompoundnsubjdetamodobjadvmodrootTheDETpowerNOUNcompanyNOUNtakesVERBtheDETwholeADJhouseNOUNawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 companydet
2powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing3 companycompound
3companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing4 takesnsubj
4takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 housedet
6wholewholeADJDegree=Pos7 houseamod
7househouseNOUNNumber=Sing4 takesobj
8awayawayADV_4 takesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepresentthe power companythe whole houseaway propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme

Option 4

Once a meter runs out it can never be refilled

markdetnsubjadvclcompound:prtnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passrootOnceSCONJaDETmeterNOUNrunsVERBoutADPitPRONcanAUXneverADVbeAUXrefilledVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnceonceSCONJ_4 runsmark
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 meterdet
3metermeterNOUNNumber=Sing4 runsnsubj
4runsrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 refilledadvcl
5outoutADP_4 runscompound:prt
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 refillednsubj:pass
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 refilledaux
8neverneverADVPronType=Neg10 refilledadvmod
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 refilledaux:pass
10refilledrefillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1run outpresenta metervn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2not refillcan · passivemetertree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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