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Test 4 · ★★ · The electric meter, the food bank and «we can't afford it»

Rosie slammed the door, then heard Dad sigh in the kitchen. What could she do to fix it?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Rosie, Dad · What happens: slam, hear, sigh, do, fix · To what, where: door · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 488 «The electric meter, the food bank and «we can't afford it»» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Rosie slammed the door, then heard Dad sigh in the kitchen.

nsubjdetobjpunctadvmodconjnsubjccompcasedetoblpunctrootRosiePROPNslammedVERBtheDETdoorNOUN,PUNCTthenADVheardVERBDadPROPNsighVERBinADPtheDETkitchenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RosieRosiePROPNNumber=Sing2 slammednsubj
2slammedslamVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 doordet
4doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing2 slammedobj
5,,PUNCT_7 heardpunct
6thenthenADVPronType=Dem7 heardadvmod
7heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 slammedconj
8DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing9 sighnsubj
9sighsighVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 heardccomp
10ininADP_12 kitchencase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 kitchendet
12kitchenkitchenNOUNNumber=Sing9 sighobl
13..PUNCT_2 slammedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slampastRosiethe doorvn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient
2hearpastRosie not said herethenvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3sighpresentDadin the kitchenvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in kitchen=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What could she do to fix it?

objauxnsubjmarkadvclobjpunctrootWhatPRONcouldAUXshePRONdoVERBtoPARTfixVERBitPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoPART_6 fixmark
6fixfixVERBVerbForm=Inf4 doadvcl
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 fixobj
8??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1docouldRosievn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
2fixto-infinitiveRosie not said heredoorvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient

The options

Option 1

Never ask for anything ever again

advmodcaseobladvmodadvmodrootNeverADVaskVERBforADPanythingPRONeverADVagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 askadvmod
2askaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_4 anythingcase
4anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 askobl
5evereverADVPronType=Ind2 askadvmod
6againagainADV_2 askadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ask speech: askimperativeyou not said hereever; againfor anythingvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Ask Gran to buy the phone in secret

objmarkxcompdetobjcaseoblrootAskVERBGranPROPNtoPARTbuyVERBtheDETphoneNOUNinADPsecretNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing1 Askobj
3totoPART_4 buymark
4buybuyVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Askxcomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 phonedet
6phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 buyobj
7ininADP_8 secretcase
8secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing4 buyobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said hereGranvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent gran=Recipient clause=Topic
2buy not said to happento-infinitiveyou not said herethe phonesecretvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Slam it again so he knows she means it

objadvmodadvmodnsubjadvclnsubjccompobjrootSlamVERBitPRONagainADVsoADVhePRONknowsVERBshePRONmeansVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SlamslamVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Slamobj
3againagainADV_1 Slamadvmod
4sosoADV_6 knowsadvmod
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 knowsnsubj
6knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Slamadvcl
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 meansnsubj
8meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 knowsccomp
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 meansobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slamimperativeyou not said hereitagainvn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2knowpresenthevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3meanpresentsheitvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Say sorry, it's OK to have been cross

xcomppunctnsubjcopparataxismarkauxcopadvclrootSayVERBsorryADJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXOKADJtoPARThaveAUXbeenAUXcrossNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos1 Sayxcomp
3,,PUNCT_6 OKpunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 OKnsubj
5'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 OKcop
6OKokADJDegree=Pos1 Sayparataxis
7totoPART_10 crossmark
8havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf10 crossaux
9beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 crosscop
10crosscrossNOUNNumber=Sing6 OKadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: apologizeimperativeyou not said heresorry propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentitok propertytree rules
3is ato-infinitive · perfectcrosstree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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