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Test 2 · ★★ · Hiding it from friends: being skint at school

Jory comes to Reece's and sees the ripped sofa. What's most likely?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jory · What happens: come, see, rip, be · To what, where: Reece, ripped sofa

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 489 «Hiding it from friends: being skint at school» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jory comes to Reece's and sees the ripped sofa.

nsubjcaseoblcaseccconjdetamodobjpunctrootJoryPROPNcomesVERBtoADPReecePROPN'sPARTandCCONJseesVERBtheDETrippedVERBsofaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JoryJoryPROPNNumber=Sing2 comesnsubj
2comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_4 Reececase
4ReeceReecePROPNNumber=Sing2 comesobl
5's'sPART_4 Reececase
6andandCCONJ_7 seescc
7seesseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 comesconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 sofadet
9rippedripVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 sofaamod
10sofasofaNOUNNumber=Sing7 seesobj
11..PUNCT_2 comespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentJoryReecevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to reece=Initial_Location
2seepresentJory not said herethe ripped sofavn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sofa=Stimulus
3ripparticiplevn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's most likely?

copadvmodadvmodpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXmostADVlikelyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3mostmostADVDegree=Sup4 likelyadvmod
4likelylikelyADV_1 Whatadvmod
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentlikely propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

He doesn't care, he came to have fun

nsubjauxadvmodpunctnsubjconjmarkxcompobjrootHePRONdoesAUXn'tPARTcareVERB,PUNCThePRONcameVERBtoPARThaveVERBfunNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 carensubj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 careaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 careadvmod
4carecareVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 camepunct
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 camensubj
7camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 careconj
8totoPART_9 havemark
9havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 camexcomp
10funfunNOUNNumber=Sing9 haveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not carepresent · do-supportHevn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2comepasthetree rules
3haveto-infinitivehe not said herefunvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fun=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

He refuses to sit down for an hour

nsubjmarkxcompcompound:prtcasedetoblrootHePRONrefusesVERBtoPARTsitVERBdownADPforADPanDEThourNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 refusesnsubj
2refusesrefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 sitmark
4sitsitVERBVerbForm=Inf2 refusesxcomp
5downdownADP_4 sitcompound:prt
6forforADP_8 hourcase
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 hourdet
8hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing4 sitobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refusepresentHevn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2not sit downto-infinitiveHe not said herehourvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

He tells the whole school about it the next day

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmoddetamodobl:unmarkedrootHePRONtellsVERBtheDETwholeADJschoolNOUNaboutADPitPRONtheDETnextADJdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tellsnsubj
2tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 schooldet
4wholewholeADJDegree=Pos5 schoolamod
5schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 tellsobj
6aboutaboutADP_7 itcase
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 schoolnmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 daydet
9nextnextADJDegree=Pos10 dayamod
10daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 tellsobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresentHethe whole schooldayabout schoolvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent school=Recipient about it=Topic

Option 4

He goes home early to sit on his own sofa

nsubjadvmodadvmodmarkadvclcasenmod:possamodoblrootHePRONgoesVERBhomeADVearlyADVtoPARTsitVERBonADPhisPRONownADJsofaNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 goesnsubj
2goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3homehomeADV_2 goesadvmod
4earlyearlyADVDegree=Pos2 goesadvmod
5totoPART_6 sitmark
6sitsitVERBVerbForm=Inf2 goesadvcl
7ononADP_10 sofacase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 sofanmod:poss
9ownownADJDegree=Pos10 sofaamod
10sofasofaNOUNNumber=Sing6 sitobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentHeearly, home propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2sitto-infinitiveHe not said herehis own sofavn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on sofa=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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