Test 8 · ★★ · Hiding it from friends: being skint at school
What would most likely happen if Jamal kept avoiding his buddy?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jamal · What happens: happen, keep, avoid · To what, where: buddy
This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 489 «Hiding it from friends: being skint at school» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 happen | aux |
| 3 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 4 likely | advmod |
| 4 | likely | likely | ADV | _ | 5 happen | advmod |
| 5 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 kept | mark |
| 7 | Jamal | Jamal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 kept | nsubj |
| 8 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 happen | advcl |
| 9 | avoiding | avoid | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 kept | xcomp |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 buddy | nmod:poss |
| 11 | buddy | buddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 avoiding | obj |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | likely property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | keep a condition, not said to happen | past | Jamal | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | avoid | gerund | Jamal not said here | Jamal's buddy | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent buddy=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Nothing, friends never notice avoiding
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 friends | compound |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
| 3 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 notice | nsubj |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 notice | advmod |
| 5 | notice | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | avoiding | avoid | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 notice | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not notice | present | Nothing friends | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | avoid | gerund | Nothing friends not said here | vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
They'd drift apart over a hot chocolate
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 drift | nsubj |
| 2 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 drift | aux |
| 3 | drift | drift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 3 drift | advmod |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 chocolate | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 chocolate | det |
| 7 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 chocolate | amod |
| 8 | chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drift | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drift apart | would | They | a hot chocolate | apart property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over chocolate=Trajectory |
Option 3
His buddy would pay for even more drinks
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 buddy | nmod:poss |
| 2 | buddy | buddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pay | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 pay | aux |
| 4 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 drinks | case |
| 6 | even | even | ADV | _ | 7 more | advmod |
| 7 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 drinks | amod |
| 8 | drinks | drink | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 pay | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | would | His buddy | for more drinks | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for drink=Theme |
Option 4
His buddy would send him a bill for it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 buddy | nmod:poss |
| 2 | buddy | buddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 send | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 send | aux |
| 4 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 send | obj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 bill | det |
| 7 | bill | bill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 send | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 send | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | would | His buddy | a bill | him = he | for bill | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination bill=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/489-hiding-it-from-friends-being-skint-at-school/t8/