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Test 8 · ★★ · Hiding it from friends: being skint at school

What would most likely happen if Jamal kept avoiding his buddy?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jamal · What happens: happen, keep, avoid · To what, where: buddy

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 489 «Hiding it from friends: being skint at school» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclxcompnmod:possobjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXmostADVlikelyADVhappenVERBifSCONJJamalPROPNkeptVERBavoidingVERBhisPRONbuddyNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 happenaux
3mostmostADVDegree=Sup4 likelyadvmod
4likelylikelyADV_5 happenadvmod
5happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6ififSCONJ_8 keptmark
7JamalJamalPROPNNumber=Sing8 keptnsubj
8keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 happenadvcl
9avoidingavoidVERBVerbForm=Ger8 keptxcomp
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 buddynmod:poss
11buddybuddyNOUNNumber=Sing9 avoidingobj
12??PUNCT_5 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldlikely propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2keep a condition, not said to happenpastJamaltree rules
3avoidgerundJamal not said hereJamal's buddyvn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent buddy=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing, friends never notice avoiding

compoundpunctnsubjadvmodxcomprootNothingPRON,PUNCTfriendsNOUNneverADVnoticeVERBavoidingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 friendscompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur5 noticensubj
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 noticeadvmod
5noticenoticeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6avoidingavoidVERBVerbForm=Ger5 noticexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not noticepresentNothing friendsvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2avoidgerundNothing friends not said herevn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

They'd drift apart over a hot chocolate

nsubjauxadvmodcasedetamodoblrootTheyPRON'dAUXdriftVERBapartADVoverADPaDEThotADJchocolateNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 driftnsubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 driftaux
3driftdriftVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4apartapartADV_3 driftadvmod
5overoverADP_8 chocolatecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 chocolatedet
7hothotADJDegree=Pos8 chocolateamod
8chocolatechocolateNOUNNumber=Sing3 driftobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drift apartwouldTheya hot chocolateapart propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over chocolate=Trajectory

Option 3

His buddy would pay for even more drinks

nmod:possnsubjauxcaseadvmodamodoblrootHisPRONbuddyNOUNwouldAUXpayVERBforADPevenADVmoreADJdrinksNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 buddynmod:poss
2buddybuddyNOUNNumber=Sing4 paynsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 payaux
4paypayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5forforADP_8 drinkscase
6evenevenADV_7 moreadvmod
7moremoreADJDegree=Cmp8 drinksamod
8drinksdrinkNOUNNumber=Plur4 payobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paywouldHis buddyfor more drinksvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for drink=Theme

Option 4

His buddy would send him a bill for it

nmod:possnsubjauxobjdetobjcaseoblrootHisPRONbuddyNOUNwouldAUXsendVERBhimPRONaDETbillNOUNforADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 buddynmod:poss
2buddybuddyNOUNNumber=Sing4 sendnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 sendaux
4sendsendVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sendobj
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 billdet
7billbillNOUNNumber=Sing4 sendobj
8forforADP_9 itcase
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sendobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendwouldHis buddya billhim = hefor billvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination bill=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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