Exam question 4 · Lost outdoors
Select the response that is consistent with established guidance concerning searchers calling a lost child's name.
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, response, established guidance, searchers, lost child · What happens: select, be, establish, concern, call, lose · To what, where: response, searchers, name · Speech: someone speaks here
This is exam question 4 of lesson 49 «Lost outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 consistent | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 consistent | cop |
| 6 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 response | acl:relcl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 guidance | case |
| 8 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 guidance | amod |
| 9 | guidance | guidance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 consistent | obl |
| 10 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 guidance | acl |
| 11 | searchers | searcher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 concerning | obj |
| 12 | calling | call | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 searchers | acl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 child | det |
| 14 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 child | amod |
| 15 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 name | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 child | case |
| 17 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 calling | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the response | with established guidance; consistent property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 4 | concern | gerund | established guidance not said here | searchers | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus searcher=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | call | gerund | searchers not said here | a lost child's name | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | name | a lost child | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
The child should hide until daylight
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 child | det |
| 2 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hide | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 hide | aux |
| 4 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | until | until | ADP | _ | 6 daylight | case |
| 6 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hide | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | should | the child | until daylight | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
The child should remain silent until certain of their identity
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 child | det |
| 2 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 remain | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 remain | aux |
| 4 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 remain | xcomp |
| 6 | until | until | ADP | _ | 7 certain | case |
| 7 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 remain | xcomp |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 identity | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 identity | nmod:poss |
| 10 | identity | identity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 certain | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | should | the child | certain, silent property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
The child should answer and never hide
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 child | det |
| 2 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 answer | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 answer | aux |
| 4 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 hide | cc |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 hide | advmod |
| 7 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 answer | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | should | the child | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not hide | present | the child not said here | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
The child should run away from unknown voices
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 child | det |
| 2 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 run | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 run | aux |
| 4 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 run | advmod |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 voices | case |
| 7 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 voices | amod |
| 8 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 run | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run away | should | the child | unknown voices | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from voice=Trajectory |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/49-lost-outdoors/e4/