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Test 6 · ★★ · Rich families: the big house, the nanny and never seeing Dad

Felix gets 10 presents at Christmas, says thank you for each and shares his new game. His mate still says «spoilt». What's fair?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Felix, mate · What happens: get, say, thank, share, be · To what, where: 10 presents, Christmas, you, new game, spoilt · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 491 «Rich families: the big house, the nanny and never seeing Dad» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Felix gets 10 presents at Christmas, says thank you for each and shares his new game.

nsubjnummodobjcaseoblpunctparataxisccompobjcaseoblccconjnmod:possamodobjpunctrootFelixPROPNgetsVERB10NUMpresentsNOUNatADPChristmasPROPN,PUNCTsaysVERBthankVERByouPRONforADPeachDETandCCONJsharesVERBhisPRONnewADJgameNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FelixFelixPROPNNumber=Sing2 getsnsubj
2getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
31010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 presentsnummod
4presentspresentNOUNNumber=Plur2 getsobj
5atatADP_6 Christmascase
6ChristmasChristmasPROPNNumber=Sing2 getsobl
7,,PUNCT_8 sayspunct
8sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 getsparataxis
9thankthankVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 saysccomp
10youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs9 thankobj
11forforADP_12 eachcase
12eacheachDETPronType=Tot9 thankobl
13andandCCONJ_14 sharescc
14sharesshareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 getsconj
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 gamenmod:poss
16newnewADJDegree=Pos17 gameamod
17gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing14 sharesobj
18..PUNCT_2 getspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentFelix10 presentsChristmasvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent present=Theme at christmas=Asset
2say speech: assertpresentvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3thank speech: thankpresentyoufor eachvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent you=Theme for each=Attribute
4sharepresentFelix not said hereFelix's new gametree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: His mate still says «spoilt».

nmod:possnsubjadvmodpunctobjpunctpunctrootHisPRONmateNOUNstillADVsaysVERB«PUNCTspoiltADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
3stillstillADV_4 saysadvmod
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5««PUNCT_6 spoiltpunct
6spoiltspoiltADJDegree=Pos4 saysobj
7»»PUNCT_6 spoiltpunct
8..PUNCT_4 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentFelix's matespoiltstillvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent spoilt=Topic

Sentence 3: What's fair?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXfairADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 fairnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 faircop
3fairfairADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 fairpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfair propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Felix should never say thank you again

nsubjauxadvmodccompobjadvmodrootFelixPROPNshouldAUXneverADVsayVERBthankVERByouPRONagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FelixFelixPROPNNumber=Sing4 saynsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 sayaux
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 sayadvmod
4saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thankthankVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sayccomp
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 thankobj
7againagainADV_4 sayadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not say speech: assertshouldFelixagainvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2thank speech: thankpresentyouvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Felix is being grateful and kind

nsubjcopcopccconjrootFelixPROPNisAUXbeingAUXgratefulADJandCCONJkindADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FelixFelixPROPNNumber=Sing4 gratefulnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 gratefulcop
3beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 gratefulcop
4gratefulgratefulADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 kindcc
6kindkindADJDegree=Pos4 gratefulconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentFelixgrateful propertytree rules
2beFelix not said heretree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Felix should give all ten presents away

nsubjauxadvmodnummodobjadvmodrootFelixPROPNshouldAUXgiveVERBallADVtenNUMpresentsNOUNawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FelixFelixPROPNNumber=Sing3 givensubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 giveaux
3givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4allallADV_5 tenadvmod
5tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 presentsnummod
6presentspresentNOUNNumber=Plur3 giveobj
7awayawayADV_3 giveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveshouldFelixten presentsaway propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent present=Theme

Option 4

Felix is spoilt because of the number

nsubj:passaux:passcasefixeddetoblrootFelixPROPNisAUXspoiltVERBbecauseADPofADPtheDETnumberNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FelixFelixPROPNNumber=Sing3 spoiltnsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 spoiltaux:pass
3spoiltspoilVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP7 numbercase
5ofofADP_4 becausefixed
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 numberdet
7numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing3 spoiltobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spoilpresent · passiveFelixbecause the numbertree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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