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Test 8 · ★ · Tired, sad or drinking parents: tell a trusted adult

Everett's buddy says, «Your pop yells 'cause you're annoying, bro». What is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: buddy, pop yells, Your · What happens: say, be, yell · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 497 «Tired, sad or drinking parents: tell a trusted adult» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Everett's buddy says, «Your pop yells 'cause you're annoying, bro».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Everett	Everett	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 buddy	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Everett	case
3	buddy	buddy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 annoying	punct
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 annoying	punct
7	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 yells	nmod:poss
8	pop	pop	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 yells	compound
9	yells	yell	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 annoying	nsubj
10	'	's	PART	_	9 yells	case
11	cause	cause	SCONJ	_	12 you	case
12	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 annoying	nsubj
13	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 annoying	cop
14	annoying	annoying	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 says	ccomp
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 bro	punct
16	bro	bro	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 annoying	vocative
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 annoying	punct
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Everett's buddy						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	present	Your pop yells					bro vocative; annoying property	tree rules
3	yell in a quote		Your						nom yell «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Drinking changes how people act; it isn't Everett's fault

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Drinking	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 changes	nsubj
2	changes	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	5 act	advmod
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 act	nsubj
5	act	act	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 changes	ccomp
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 fault	punct
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 fault	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 fault	cop
9	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 fault	advmod
10	Everett	Everett	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 fault	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 Everett	case
12	fault	fault	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 changes	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drink	gerund							vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	change	present							tree rules
3	act	present	people						vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	not is a	present	it	Everett's fault					tree rules

Option 2

Everett must be the reason his dad drinks every night

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Everett	Everett	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 reason	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 reason	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 reason	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 reason	det
5	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 dad	nmod:poss
7	dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 drinks	nsubj
8	drinks	drink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 reason	acl:relcl
9	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 night	det
10	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 drinks	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	must	Everett	the reason					tree rules
2	drink	present	Everett's dad	the reason not said here			night		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Patient

Option 3

Everett should be quieter, then the yelling will stop

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Everett	Everett	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 quieter	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 quieter	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 quieter	cop
4	quieter	quiet	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 stop	punct
6	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	10 stop	advmod
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 yelling	det
8	yelling	yelling	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 stop	nsubj
9	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 stop	aux
10	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 quieter	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	should	Everett					quiet property	tree rules
2	stop	future	the yelling				then		vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 4

All dads yell at night, so it's nothing to talk about

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 dads	det
2	dads	dad	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 yell	nsubj
3	yell	yell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 night	case
5	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 yell	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 nothing	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	10 nothing	advmod
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 nothing	nsubj
9	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 nothing	cop
10	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 yell	parataxis
11	to	to	PART	_	12 talk	mark
12	talk	talk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 nothing	acl
13	about	about	ADP	_	12 talk	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	yell speech: express	present	all dads				night		vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	it	nothing					tree rules
3	talk about	to-infinitive	all dads not said here						vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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