Test 13 · ★★ · Riding a bike or a scooter safely

crashed my bike, helmet looks fine tho, keep it?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: helmet · What happens: crash, look, keep · To what, where: bike, fine tho, tho

This is test 13 · ★★ of lesson 5 «Riding a bike or a scooter safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	crashed	crash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 bike	nmod:poss
3	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 crashed	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 looks	punct
5	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 looks	nsubj
6	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 crashed	parataxis
7	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 tho	amod
8	tho	tho	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 looks	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 keep	punct
10	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 looks	conj
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 keep	obj
12	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 crashed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	crash	past		my bike	vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Patient
2	look	present	helmet	fine tho	vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme tho=Attribute
3	keep	infinitive	helmet not said here	tho	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, if it has no scratches

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 has	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 has	punct
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 has	mark
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 has	nsubj
5	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	7 scratches	det
7	scratches	scratch	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	it	no scratches					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scratch=Patient

Option 2

Yes, just tighten the strap

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 tighten	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	just	just	ADV	_	4 tighten	advmod
4	tighten	tighten	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 strap	det
6	strap	strap	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tighten	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tighten	imperative	you not said here	the strap					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent strap=Patient

Option 3

Yes, helmets never wear out or need changing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 wear	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	helmets	helmet	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 wear	nsubj
4	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 wear	advmod
5	wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	out	out	ADP	_	5 wear	compound:prt
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 need	cc
8	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 wear	conj
9	changing	change	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 need	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	roles by
1	not wear out	present	helmets	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
2	need	present	helmets not said here	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	change not said to happen	gerund	helmets not said here	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

No, replace it after a hard crash

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	3 replace	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	replace	replace	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 replace	obj
5	after	after	ADP	_	8 crash	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 crash	det
7	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 crash	amod
8	crash	crash	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 replace	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	replace	imperative	you not said here	it			after a hard crash		vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/t13/