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Test 3 · ★★ · Riding a bike or a scooter safely

A boy in Seattle is cycling home at dusk in dark clothes with no lights. What is the biggest danger?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy, biggest danger · What happens: cycle, be · To what, where: dark clothes

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 5 «Riding a bike or a scooter safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Seattle is cycling home at dusk in dark clothes with no lights.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cycling	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Seattle	case
4	Seattle	Seattle	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 boy	nmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 cycling	aux
6	cycling	cycle	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	home	home	ADV	_	6 cycling	advmod
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 dusk	case
9	dusk	dusk	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cycling	obl
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 clothes	case
11	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 clothes	amod
12	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	6 cycling	obl
13	with	with	ADP	_	15 lights	case
14	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	15 lights	det
15	lights	light	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 clothes	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 cycling	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cycle	present · progressive	a boy in Seattle			dark clothes with no lights	dusk	home property	vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the biggest danger?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 danger	det
4	biggest	big	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 danger	amod
5	danger	danger	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the biggest danger						tree rules

The options

Option 1

His tyres may go flat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 tyres	nmod:poss
2	tyres	tyre	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 go	nsubj
3	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 go	aux
4	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	flat	flat	ADV	_	4 go	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	may	His tyres					flat property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Drivers may not see him

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Drivers	driver	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 see	nsubj
2	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 see	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 see	advmod
4	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 see	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not see	may	Drivers	him = he					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus

Option 3

His bike may get cold

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 bike	nmod:poss
2	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 get	nsubj
3	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 get	aux
4	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 get	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	may	His bike					cold property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

He may get lost easily in the dark

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 lost	nsubj
2	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 lost	aux
3	get	get	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 lost	aux:pass
4	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	easily	easily	ADV	_	4 lost	advmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 dark	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 dark	det
8	dark	dark	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lost	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	may · passive		He		the dark		easily property	vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/t3/