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Test 12 · ★★★ · Thinking like a lifeguard

in the car in the storm, are we safe

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: we · What happens: be · To what, where: car

This is test 12 · ★★★ of lesson 50 «Thinking like a lifeguard» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

casedetoblcasedetnmodpunctcopnsubjrootinADPtheDETcarNOUNinADPtheDETstormNOUN,PUNCTareAUXwePRONsafeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ininADP_3 carcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cardet
3carcarNOUNNumber=Sing10 safeobl
4ininADP_6 stormcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 stormdet
6stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing3 carnmod
7,,PUNCT_3 carpunct
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 safecop
9wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs10 safensubj
10safesafeADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwethe car in the stormsafe propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

No, open the windows

discoursepunctdetobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTopenVERBtheDETwindowsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg3 opendiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3openopenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 windowsdet
5windowswindowNOUNNumber=Plur3 openobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1openimperativeyou not said herethe windowsvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location window=Theme

Option 2

No, cars attract lightning

discoursepunctnsubjobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTcarsNOUNattractVERBlightningNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 attractdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3carscarNOUNNumber=Plur4 attractnsubj
4attractattractVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5lightninglightningNOUNNumber=Sing4 attractobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1attractpresentcarslightningvn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lightning=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Yes, the metal body carries the current around us

discoursepunctdetcompoundnsubjdetobjcaseoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTtheDETmetalNOUNbodyNOUNcarriesVERBtheDETcurrentNOUNaroundADPusPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 carriesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bodydet
4metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing5 bodycompound
5bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing6 carriesnsubj
6carriescarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 currentdet
8currentcurrentNOUNNumber=Sing6 carriesobj
9aroundaroundADP_10 uscase
10uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 carriesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrypresentthe metal bodythe currentaround usvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent current=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, because of the rubber tyres, they stop it

discoursepunctcasefixeddetcompoundoblpunctnsubjobjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTbecauseADPofADPtheDETrubberNOUNtyresNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONstopVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos10 stopdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP7 tyrescase
4ofofADP_3 becausefixed
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 tyresdet
6rubberrubberNOUNNumber=Sing7 tyrescompound
7tyrestyreNOUNNumber=Plur10 stopobl
8,,PUNCT_7 tyrespunct
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 stopnsubj
10stopstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 stopobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppresenttyres = tyreitbecause the rubber tyresvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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