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Test 8 · ★★★ · Thinking like a lifeguard

Why is a fluorescent vest useful for a road worker in the day but not enough at night?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: fluorescent vest · What happens: be

This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 50 «Thinking like a lifeguard» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodcopdetamodnsubjcasedetcompoundoblcasedetnmodccadvmodconjcaseoblpunctrootWhyADVisAUXaDETfluorescentADJvestNOUNusefulADJforADPaDETroadNOUNworkerNOUNinADPtheDETdayNOUNbutCCONJnotPARTenoughADJatADPnightNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int6 usefuladvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 usefulcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 vestdet
4fluorescentfluorescentADJDegree=Pos5 vestamod
5vestvestNOUNNumber=Sing6 usefulnsubj
6usefulusefulADJDegree=Posrootroot
7forforADP_10 workercase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 workerdet
9roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing10 workercompound
10workerworkerNOUNNumber=Sing6 usefulobl
11ininADP_13 daycase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 daydet
13daydayNOUNNumber=Sing10 workernmod
14butbutCCONJ_16 enoughcc
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 enoughadvmod
16enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos10 workerconj
17atatADP_18 nightcase
18nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing16 enoughobl
19??PUNCT_6 usefulpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta fluorescent vestfor a road worker in the day; useful propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Fluorescent colours glow in daylight; at night reflectors return the headlights

amodnsubjcaseoblpunctcasecompoundnsubjconjdetobjrootFluorescentADJcoloursNOUNglowVERBinADPdaylightNOUN;PUNCTatADPnightNOUNreflectorsNOUNreturnVERBtheDETheadlightsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FluorescentfluorescentADJDegree=Pos2 coloursamod
2colourscolourNOUNNumber=Plur3 glownsubj
3glowglowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_5 daylightcase
5daylightdaylightNOUNNumber=Sing3 glowobl
6;;PUNCT_10 returnpunct
7atatADP_8 nightcase
8nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing9 reflectorscompound
9reflectorsreflectorNOUNNumber=Plur10 returnnsubj
10returnreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 glowconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 headlightsdet
12headlightsheadlightNOUNNumber=Plur10 returnobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1glowpresentFluorescent coloursdaylightvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in daylight=Location
2returnpresentnight reflectorsthe headlightsvn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent headlight=Theme

Option 2

Road workers only work in the daytime

compoundnsubjadvmodcasedetoblrootRoadNOUNworkersNOUNonlyADVworkVERBinADPtheDETdaytimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RoadroadNOUNNumber=Sing2 workerscompound
2workersworkerNOUNNumber=Plur4 worknsubj
3onlyonlyADV_4 workadvmod
4workworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_7 daytimecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 daytimedet
7daytimedaytimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 workobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentRoad workersin the daytimevn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in daytime=Theme

Option 3

Fluorescent colours glow brighter at night, when headlights shine on them from far away

The tree, 14 words
amodnsubjxcompcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjcaseoblcaseadvmodadvmodrootFluorescentADJcoloursNOUNglowVERBbrighterADJatADPnightNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVheadlightsNOUNshineVERBonADPthemPRONfromADPfarADVawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FluorescentfluorescentADJDegree=Pos2 coloursamod
2colourscolourNOUNNumber=Plur3 glownsubj
3glowglowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4brighterbrightADJDegree=Cmp3 glowxcomp
5atatADP_6 nightcase
6nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 glowobl
7,,PUNCT_10 shinepunct
8whenwhenADVPronType=Int10 shineadvmod
9headlightsheadlightNOUNNumber=Plur10 shinensubj
10shineshineVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 glowconj
11ononADP_12 themcase
12themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 shineobl
13fromfromADP_14 farcase
14farfarADVDegree=Pos10 shineadvmod
15awayawayADV_14 faradvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1glowpresentFluorescent coloursnightbright propertyvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2shinepresentheadlightson colours = colour; far propertyvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on they=Location

Option 4

Reflectors work only in sunshine

nsubjadvmodcaseobjrootReflectorsNOUNworkVERBonlyADVinADPsunshineNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReflectorsreflectorNOUNNumber=Plur2 worknsubj
2workworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_5 sunshineadvmod
4ininADP_5 sunshinecase
5sunshinesunshineNOUNNumber=Sing2 workobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentReflectorssunshinevn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent sunshine=Material

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/50-thinking-about-outdoor-safety/t8/