Test 8 · ★★★ · Thinking like a lifeguard
Why is a fluorescent vest useful for a road worker in the day but not enough at night?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: fluorescent vest · What happens: be
This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 50 «Thinking like a lifeguard» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 useful | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 useful | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 vest | det |
| 4 | fluorescent | fluorescent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 vest | amod |
| 5 | vest | vest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 useful | nsubj |
| 6 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 worker | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 worker | det |
| 9 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 worker | compound |
| 10 | worker | worker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 useful | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 day | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 day | det |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 worker | nmod |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 enough | cc |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 enough | advmod |
| 16 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 worker | conj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 night | case |
| 18 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 enough | obl |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 useful | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a fluorescent vest | for a road worker in the day; useful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Fluorescent colours glow in daylight; at night reflectors return the headlights
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fluorescent | fluorescent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 colours | amod |
| 2 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 glow | nsubj |
| 3 | glow | glow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 daylight | case |
| 5 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 glow | obl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 return | punct |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 night | case |
| 8 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 reflectors | compound |
| 9 | reflectors | reflector | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 return | nsubj |
| 10 | return | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 glow | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 headlights | det |
| 12 | headlights | headlight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 return | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glow | present | Fluorescent colours | daylight | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in daylight=Location | ||||
| 2 | return | present | night reflectors | the headlights | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent headlight=Theme |
Option 2
Road workers only work in the daytime
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 workers | compound |
| 2 | workers | worker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 work | nsubj |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 work | advmod |
| 4 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 daytime | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 daytime | det |
| 7 | daytime | daytime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 work | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present | Road workers | in the daytime | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in daytime=Theme |
Option 3
Fluorescent colours glow brighter at night, when headlights shine on them from far away
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fluorescent | fluorescent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 colours | amod |
| 2 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 glow | nsubj |
| 3 | glow | glow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | brighter | bright | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 glow | xcomp |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 night | case |
| 6 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 glow | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 shine | punct |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 shine | advmod |
| 9 | headlights | headlight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 shine | nsubj |
| 10 | shine | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 glow | conj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 shine | obl |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 far | case |
| 14 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 shine | advmod |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 far | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glow | present | Fluorescent colours | night | bright property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | shine | present | headlights | on colours = colour; far property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on they=Location |
Option 4
Reflectors work only in sunshine
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reflectors | reflector | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 work | nsubj |
| 2 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 sunshine | advmod |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 sunshine | case |
| 5 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 work | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present | Reflectors | sunshine | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent sunshine=Material |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/50-thinking-about-outdoor-safety/t8/