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Test 7 · ★ · The big sister: bossy, protective, borrowing your stuff

In a cartoon, the big sister posts embarrassing photos of her little sister and everyone laughs, the end. What's missing?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: big sister posts, everyone · What happens: photo, laugh, be

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 500 «The big sister: bossy, protective, borrowing your stuff» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, the big sister posts embarrassing photos of her little sister and everyone laughs, the end.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 photos	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 posts	det
6	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 posts	amod
7	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 posts	compound
8	posts	post	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 photos	nsubj
9	embarrassing	embarrassing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 photos	amod
10	photos	photo	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 cartoon	nmod
11	of	of	ADP	_	14 sister	case
12	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 sister	nmod:poss
13	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 sister	amod
14	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 photos	nmod
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 laughs	cc
16	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	17 laughs	nsubj
17	laughs	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 photos	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 end	punct
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 end	det
20	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cartoon	conj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	photo		the big sister posts					of her little sister	tree rules
2	laugh	present	everyone						vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's missing?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 missing	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 missing	cop
3	missing	missing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 missing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						missing property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

She should have asked first, and it hurt

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 asked	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 asked	aux
3	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 asked	aux
4	asked	ask	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	4 asked	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 hurt	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 hurt	cc
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 hurt	nsubj
9	hurt	hurt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 asked	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	should · perfect	She					first property	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	hurt	past	it						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

The little sister should post one back

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 sister	det
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 sister	amod
3	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 post	nsubj
4	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 post	aux
5	post	post	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 post	obj
7	back	back	ADV	_	5 post	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	post back	should	the little sister	one					vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme

Option 3

Nothing; posting photos is always fine

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	7 fine	nsubj
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	posting	post	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Nothing	acl
4	photos	photo	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 posting	obj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 fine	cop
6	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	7 fine	advmod
7	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	post	gerund		photos					vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Theme
2	is	present	Nothing					always, fine property	tree rules

Option 4

Makeup photos can't upset anybody

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Makeup	makeup	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 photos	compound
2	photos	photo	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 anybody	nsubj
3	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 anybody	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 upset	advmod
5	upset	upset	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 anybody	amod
6	anybody	anybody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/500-the-big-sister-bossy-protective-borrowing-your-stuff/t7/