Test 9 · ★ · The big sister: bossy, protective, borrowing your stuff
★★★ Nomsa says «now now» on Monday (meaning soon) and «just now» on Tuesday (meaning later). Which is true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: ★ · What happens: say, mean, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 500 «The big sister: bossy, protective, borrowing your stuff» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: ★★★ Nomsa says «now now» on Monday (meaning soon) and «just now» on Tuesday (meaning later).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ★ | ★ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 says | nsubj |
| 2 | ★ | ★ | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 ★ | dep |
| 3 | ★ | ★ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 ★ | list |
| 4 | Nomsa | Nomsa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 ★ | flat |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 now | punct |
| 7 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 now | advmod |
| 8 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 says | ccomp |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 now | punct |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 Monday | case |
| 11 | Monday | Monday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 says | obl |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 meaning | punct |
| 13 | meaning | mean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 says | parataxis |
| 14 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 meaning | advmod |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 meaning | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 meaning | cc |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 19 now | punct |
| 18 | just | just | ADV | _ | 19 now | advmod |
| 19 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 meaning | advmod |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 19 now | punct |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 Tuesday | case |
| 22 | Tuesday | Tuesday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 meaning | obl |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 meaning | punct |
| 24 | meaning | mean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 says | conj |
| 25 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 meaning | advmod |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 25 later | punct |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | ★ | monday | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | mean | gerund | soon property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | mean | gerund | ★ not said here | now; tuesday | late property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Which is true?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | true property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Both mean not this second
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 mean | nsubj |
| 2 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 mean | advmod |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 second | nsubj |
| 5 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 2 mean | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mean | present | Both | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
«Now now» means right this second
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 means | advmod |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 means | advmod |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 now | punct |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | right | right | ADV | _ | 8 second | advmod |
| 7 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 second | nsubj |
| 8 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 means | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | now; now | second property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Both mean never
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 mean | nsubj |
| 2 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 mean | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mean | present | Both | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
«Just now» means a minute ago, always
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 now | punct |
| 2 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 3 now | advmod |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 means | advmod |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 now | punct |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 minute | det |
| 7 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 5 means | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
| 10 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 means | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | now | ago, always property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/500-the-big-sister-bossy-protective-borrowing-your-stuff/t9/