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Test 11 · Big brothers

Rhys's mate says, «You're Gethin's brother so you must be trouble too». What's the fair view?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, You, fair view · What happens: say, be · To what, where: brother, trouble · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 of lesson 501 «Big brothers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Rhys's mate says, «You're Gethin's brother so you must be trouble too».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rhys	Rhys	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 mate	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Rhys	case
3	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 brother	punct
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 brother	punct
7	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 brother	nsubj
8	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 brother	cop
9	Gethin	Gethin	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 brother	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 Gethin	case
11	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	ccomp
12	so	so	ADV	_	16 trouble	advmod
13	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 trouble	nsubj
14	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 trouble	aux
15	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	16 trouble	cop
16	trouble	trouble	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 brother	nmod
17	too	too	ADV	_	16 trouble	advmod
18	»	»	PUNCT	_	16 trouble	punct
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Rhys's mate						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a in a quote	present	You	Gethin's brother					tree rules
3	is a in a quote	must	you	trouble					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the fair view?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 view	det
4	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 view	amod
5	view	view	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the fair view						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

You are your own person

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 person	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 person	cop
3	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 person	nmod:poss
4	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 person	amod
5	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	You	your own person					tree rules

Option 2

Teachers are always right

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Teachers	teacher	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 right	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 right	cop
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 right	advmod
4	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Teachers					always, right property	tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Brothers are always the same

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Brothers	brother	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 same	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 same	cop
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 same	advmod
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 same	det
5	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Brothers					always, same property	tree rules

Option 4

Rhys should prove it by being bad

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rhys	Rhys	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 prove	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 prove	aux
3	prove	prove	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 prove	obj
5	by	by	ADP	_	7 bad	case
6	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 bad	cop
7	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 prove	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prove	should	Rhys	it					vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	is	gerund						bad property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/501-big-brothers/t11/