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Test 5 · ★★ · Minding the little ones: «you're the oldest»

«Nuala's mam made her change a nappy, that's child labour». What's the fair view?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: mam, Nuala, that, fair view · What happens: make, change, be · To what, where: Nuala, nappy, child labour

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 502 «Minding the little ones: «you're the oldest»» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Nuala's mam made her change a nappy, that's child labour».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 made	punct
2	Nuala	Nuala	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 mam	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 Nuala	case
4	mam	mam	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	nsubj
5	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 made	obj
7	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 made	xcomp
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 nappy	det
9	nappy	nappy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 change	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 labour	punct
11	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 labour	nsubj
12	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 labour	cop
13	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 labour	compound
14	labour	labour	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	obl
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 made	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make in a quote	past	Nuala's mam	Nuala					tree rules
2	change in a quote	infinitive	Nuala not said here	a nappy					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nappy=Patient
3	is a in a quote	present	that	child labour					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the fair view?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 view	det
4	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 view	amod
5	view	view	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the fair view						tree rules

The options

Option 1

She should refuse to help with anything ever again

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 refuse	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 refuse	aux
3	refuse	refuse	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 help	mark
5	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 refuse	xcomp
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 anything	case
7	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 help	obl
8	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	9 again	advmod
9	again	again	ADV	_	5 help	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	refuse	should	She						vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	not help	to-infinitive	She not said here				again	with anything	vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with anything=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Little jobs help, and she can say when it's too much

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 jobs	amod
2	jobs	job	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 help	nsubj
3	help	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 say	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 say	cc
6	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 say	nsubj
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 say	aux
8	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 help	parataxis
9	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	13 much	advmod
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 much	nsubj
11	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 much	cop
12	too	too	ADV	_	13 much	advmod
13	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 say	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	Little jobs						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	can	she						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is	present	it					much property	tree rules

Option 3

Babies should change their own nappies by age one

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Babies	baby	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 change	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 change	aux
3	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 nappies	nmod:poss
5	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 nappies	amod
6	nappies	nappy	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 change	obj
7	by	by	ADP	_	8 age	case
8	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 change	obl
9	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 change	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	should	Babies	Babies's own nappies			by age		tree rules

Option 4

It's against the law for any kid to help at home

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 law	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 law	cop
3	against	against	ADP	_	5 law	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 law	det
5	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 kid	case
7	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	8 kid	det
8	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 law	nmod
9	to	to	PART	_	10 help	mark
10	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 law	acl
11	at	at	ADP	_	12 home	case
12	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 help	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					against the law; for any kid	tree rules
2	help	to-infinitive				home			vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/502-minding-the-little-ones-youre-the-oldest/t5/