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Test 7 · ★★ · Minding the little ones: «you're the oldest»

«Tomasz rang his mum, what a baby, he should sort it himself». What does the lesson say?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Tomasz, mum, lesson · What happens: ring, baby, sort, say · To what, where: mum, baby · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 502 «Minding the little ones: «you're the oldest»» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Tomasz rang his mum, what a baby, he should sort it himself».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 rang	punct
2	Tomasz	Tomasz	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 rang	nsubj
3	rang	ring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 mum	nmod:poss
5	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rang	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 baby	punct
7	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	9 baby	nsubj
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 baby	det
9	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 mum	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 sort	punct
11	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 sort	nsubj
12	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 sort	aux
13	sort	sort	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 rang	conj
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 sort	obj
15	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	13 sort	obl
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 sort	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 rang	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ring in a quote	past	Tomasz	Tomasz's mum and a baby					vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mum=Theme
2	baby in a quote		Tomasz's mum and a baby						tree rules
3	sort in a quote	should	Tomasz	baby				Tomasz obl	vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does the lesson say?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 say	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 say	aux
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 lesson	det
4	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 say	nsubj
5	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present · do-support	the lesson						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1

He should have made his sister stop on her own

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 made	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux
3	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 made	aux
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 stop	nmod:poss
6	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stop	compound
7	stop	stop	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obj
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 own	case
9	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 own	nmod:poss
10	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	should · perfect	He	his sister stop		her own			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stop=Product
2	stop		his = he						nom stop «event transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

Phoning your mum means you've failed the job

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Phoning	phone	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 means	csubj
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 mum	nmod:poss
3	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Phoning	obj
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 failed	nsubj
6	've	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 failed	aux
7	failed	fail	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 means	ccomp
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 job	det
9	job	job	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 failed	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	phone	gerund			your mum				vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient
2	mean	present	Phoning						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	fail	present · perfect	you	the job					vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Calling a grown-up when you're stuck is smart

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Calling	call	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 smart	csubj
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 grown	det
3	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	1 Calling	obj
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 up	punct
5	up	up	ADP	_	3 grown	compound:prt
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	9 stuck	advmod
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 stuck	nsubj
8	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 stuck	cop
9	stuck	stuck	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 grown	advcl
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 smart	cop
11	smart	smart	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	gerund							vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	grow up	participle							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is	present	you					stuck property	tree rules
4	is	present	Calling					smart property	tree rules

Option 4

A big brother must solve everything alone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 brother	det
2	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 brother	amod
3	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 solve	nsubj
4	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 solve	aux
5	solve	solve	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	5 solve	obj
7	alone	alone	ADV	_	5 solve	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	solve	must	a big brother	everything				alone property	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/502-minding-the-little-ones-youre-the-oldest/t7/