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Test 4 · ★ · Twins and big families

«swap with ur twin for the spelling test, no one will know, it's bussin'». What's the problem?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: one, swap, problem · What happens: know, be

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 503 «Twins and big families» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «swap with ur twin for the spelling test, no one will know, it's bussin'».

punctnsubjcasenmod:possnmodcasedetcompoundnmodpunctdetnsubjauxconjpunctnsubjcoppunctpunctpunctroot«PUNCTswapNOUNwithADPurPRONtwinNOUNforADPtheDETspellingNOUNtestNOUN,PUNCTnoDEToneNOUNwillAUXknowVERB,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXbussinADJ'PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 swappunct
2swapswapNOUNNumber=Sing18 bussinnsubj
3withwithADP_5 twincase
4uryourPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 twinnmod:poss
5twintwinNOUNNumber=Sing2 swapnmod
6forforADP_9 testcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 testdet
8spellingspellingNOUNNumber=Sing9 testcompound
9testtestNOUNNumber=Sing5 twinnmod
10,,PUNCT_14 knowpunct
11nonoDETPronType=Neg12 onedet
12oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing14 knownsubj
13willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin14 knowaux
14knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf2 swapconj
15,,PUNCT_2 swappunct
16ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 bussinnsubj
17'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 bussincop
18bussinbussinADJDegree=Posrootroot
19''PUNCT_18 bussinpunct
20»»PUNCT_18 bussinpunct
21..PUNCT_18 bussinpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1know in a quotefutureno onevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2is in a quotepresentswap with ur's twin for the spelling testbussin propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the problem?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETproblemNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 problemdet
4problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe problemtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Teachers can never tell twins apart

nsubjauxadvmodobjadvmodrootTeachersNOUNcanAUXneverADVtellVERBtwinsNOUNapartADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TeachersteacherNOUNNumber=Plur4 tellnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 tellaux
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 telladvmod
4telltellVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5twinstwinNOUNNumber=Plur4 tellobj
6apartapartADV_4 telladvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not tell speech: assertcanTeacherstwinsapart propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent twin=Recipient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It's cheating, and it's serious

nsubjcoppunctccnsubjcopconjrootItPRON'sAUXcheatingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitPRON'sAUXseriousADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 cheatingnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 cheatingcop
3cheatingcheatingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 seriouspunct
5andandCCONJ_8 seriouscc
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 seriousnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 seriouscop
8seriousseriousADJDegree=Pos3 cheatingconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItcheatingtree rules
2ispresentcheatingserious propertytree rules

Option 3

Spelling tests are too easy to swap

compoundnsubjcopadvmodmarkxcomprootSpellingNOUNtestsNOUNareAUXtooADVeasyADJtoPARTswapVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpellingspellingNOUNNumber=Sing2 testscompound
2teststestNOUNNumber=Plur5 easynsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 easycop
4tootooADV_5 easyadvmod
5easyeasyADJDegree=Posrootroot
6totoPART_7 swapmark
7swapswapVERBVerbForm=Inf5 easyxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSpelling testseasy propertytree rules
2swapto-infinitiveSpelling tests not said herevn substitute-13.6.2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme

Option 4

It only counts as cheating in maths

nsubjadvmodcaseoblcaseoblrootItPRONonlyADVcountsVERBasADPcheatingNOUNinADPmathsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 countsnsubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 countsadvmod
3countscountVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4asasADP_5 cheatingcase
5cheatingcheatingNOUNNumber=Sing3 countsobl
6ininADP_7 mathscase
7mathsmathNOUNNumber=Plur3 countsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1countpresentItmathsas cheatingvn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as cheating=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/503-twins-and-big-families/t4/