Exam question 4 · Siblings as best mates and as rivals
Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the division of labour between siblings collaborating upon a project.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, established facts, siblings · What happens: select, establish, concern, collaborate · To what, where: response, division
This is exam question 4 of lesson 507 «Siblings as best mates and as rivals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Select | xcomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 facts | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 facts | det |
| 7 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 facts | amod |
| 8 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 consistent | obl |
| 9 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 facts | acl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 division | det |
| 11 | division | division | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 concerning | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 labour | case |
| 13 | labour | labour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 division | nmod |
| 14 | between | between | ADP | _ | 15 siblings | case |
| 15 | siblings | sibling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 labour | nmod |
| 16 | collaborating | collaborate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 siblings | acl |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 project | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 project | det |
| 19 | project | project | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 collaborating | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | consistent property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | |||
| 2 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | concern | gerund | the established facts not said here | the division of labour between siblings | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus division=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | collaborate | gerund | siblings not said here | upon a project | vn conspire-71 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Disagreement proves the project ought to be abandoned
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Disagreement | disagreement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 proves | nsubj |
| 2 | proves | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 project | det |
| 4 | project | project | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 abandoned | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 abandoned | aux |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 abandoned | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 abandoned | aux:pass |
| 8 | abandoned | abandon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 proves | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prove | present | Disagreement | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | abandon | ought · passive | the project | vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: subject=Source |
Option 2
Collaboration between siblings must inevitably fail
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Collaboration | collaboration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fail | nsubj |
| 2 | between | between | ADP | _ | 3 siblings | case |
| 3 | siblings | sibling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Collaboration | nmod |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 fail | aux |
| 5 | inevitably | inevitably | ADV | _ | 6 fail | advmod |
| 6 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fail | must | Collaboration between siblings | inevitably property | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Fair division of tasks can render rivals a team
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 division | amod |
| 2 | division | division | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 render | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 tasks | case |
| 4 | tasks | task | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 division | nmod |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 render | aux |
| 6 | render | render | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | rivals | rival | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 render | obj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 team | det |
| 9 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 render | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | render | can | Fair division of tasks | rivals | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent rival=Recipient team=Theme |
Option 4
Only one sibling ought ever to perform every task
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 one | advmod |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 sibling | nummod |
| 3 | sibling | sibling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 perform | nsubj |
| 4 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 perform | aux |
| 5 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 7 perform | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 perform | mark |
| 7 | perform | perform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 task | det |
| 9 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 perform | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perform | ought | one sibling | every task | ever | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/507-siblings-as-best-mates-and-as-rivals/e4/