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Test 7 · ★★ · Siblings as best mates and as rivals

A lad at school: «Dilly's tiny, she's all mouth, she couldn't fight a cushion». Pete would rather sort his own problems. What's a kind move for Pete?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Dilly, Pete, kind move · What happens: be, not fight, sort · To what, where: mouth, cushion, own problems

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 507 «Siblings as best mates and as rivals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A lad at school: «Dilly's tiny, she's all mouth, she couldn't fight a cushion».

detcasenmodpunctpunctnmod:posscaseappospunctnsubjcopdetconjpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjdetobjpunctpunctrootADETladNOUNatADPschoolNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTDillyPROPN'sPARTtinyADJ,PUNCTshePRON'sAUXallDETmouthNOUN,PUNCTshePRONcouldAUXn'tPARTfightVERBaDETcushionNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 laddet
2ladladNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3atatADP_4 schoolcase
4schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 ladnmod
5::PUNCT_9 tinypunct
6««PUNCT_9 tinypunct
7DillyDillyPROPNNumber=Sing9 tinynmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 Dillycase
9tinytinyADJDegree=Pos2 ladappos
10,,PUNCT_14 mouthpunct
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 mouthnsubj
12'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 mouthcop
13allallDETPronType=Tot14 mouthdet
14mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing9 tinyconj
15,,PUNCT_19 fightpunct
16sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 fightnsubj
17couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin19 fightaux
18n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 fightadvmod
19fightfightVERBVerbForm=Inf9 tinyconj
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 cushiondet
21cushioncushionNOUNNumber=Sing19 fightobj
22»»PUNCT_9 tinypunct
23..PUNCT_2 ladpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentDillyall mouthtree rules
2not fight in a quotecouldDillya cushionvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cushion=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Pete would rather sort his own problems.

nsubjauxadvmodnmod:possamodobjpunctrootPetePROPNwouldAUXratherADVsortVERBhisPRONownADJproblemsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PetePetePROPNNumber=Sing4 sortnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 sortaux
3ratherratherADV_4 sortadvmod
4sortsortVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 problemsnmod:poss
6ownownADJDegree=Pos7 problemsamod
7problemsproblemNOUNNumber=Plur4 sortobj
8..PUNCT_4 sortpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sortwouldPetePete's own problemsvn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Theme

Sentence 3: What's a kind move for Pete?

copdetamodnsubjcasenmodpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXaDETkindADJmoveNOUNforADPPetePROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 movedet
4kindkindADJDegree=Pos5 moveamod
5movemoveNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6forforADP_7 Petecase
7PetePetePROPNNumber=Sing5 movenmod
8??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta kind move for Petetree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Thank Dilly and say he'd rather sort it himself

objccconjnsubjauxadvmodccompobjoblrootThankVERBDillyPROPNandCCONJsayVERBhePRON'dAUXratherADVsortVERBitPRONhimselfPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThankthankVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
2DillyDillyPROPNNumber=Sing1 Thankobj
3andandCCONJ_4 saycc
4saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Thankconj
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 sortnsubj
6'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 sortaux
7ratherratherADV_8 sortadvmod
8sortsortVERBVerbForm=Inf4 sayccomp
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 sortobj
10himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes8 sortobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1thank speech: thankpresentDillyvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dilly=Theme
2say speech: assertinfinitivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3sortwouldDillyitDilly oblvn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 2

Tell Dilly she's embarrassing and to go away

objnsubjcopccompccmarkconjadvmodrootTellVERBDillyPROPNshePRON'sAUXembarrassingADJandCCONJtoPARTgoVERBawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2DillyDillyPROPNNumber=Sing1 Tellobj
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 embarrassingnsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 embarrassingcop
5embarrassingembarrassingADJDegree=Pos1 Tellccomp
6andandCCONJ_8 gocc
7totoPART_8 gomark
8gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Tellconj
9awayawayADV_8 goadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said hereDillyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent dilly=Recipient
2ispresentDillyembarrassing propertytree rules
3go awayto-infinitiveyou not said hereaway propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Laugh along with the lad about how small she is

advmodcasedetoblcaseadvmodnmodnsubjacl:relclrootLaughVERBalongADVwithADPtheDETladNOUNaboutADPhowADVsmallADJshePRONisVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LaughlaughVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2alongalongADV_1 Laughadvmod
3withwithADP_5 ladcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 laddet
5ladladNOUNNumber=Sing1 Laughobl
6aboutaboutADP_8 smallcase
7howhowADVPronType=Int8 smalladvmod
8smallsmallADJDegree=Pos5 ladnmod
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 isnsubj
10isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 ladacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughimperativeyou not said herewith the lad about small; along propertyvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2bepresentshethe lad about small not said herevn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot lad=Theme

Option 4

Never speak to Dilly at school again

advmodcaseoblcaseobladvmodrootNeverADVspeakVERBtoADPDillyPROPNatADPschoolNOUNagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 speakadvmod
2speakspeakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_4 Dillycase
4DillyDillyPROPNNumber=Sing2 speakobl
5atatADP_6 schoolcase
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 speakobl
7againagainADV_2 speakadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not speak speech: otherimperativeyou not said hereDillyschoolagainvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to dilly=Co-Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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