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Test 7 · Fighting, ignoring each other and sharing a room

Kaden kicks Kieron's bunk; Kieron is crying because it really hurts his back. Is it still a fine prank?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Kaden, Kieron, bunk · What happens: kick, cry, hurt, be · To what, where: bunk, back, fine prank

This is test 7 of lesson 508 «Fighting, ignoring each other and sharing a room» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Kaden kicks Kieron's bunk; Kieron is crying because it really hurts his back.

nsubjnmod:posscaseobjpunctnsubjauxadvclmarknsubjadvmodccompnmod:possobjpunctrootKadenPROPNkicksVERBKieronPROPN'sPARTbunkNOUN;PUNCTKieronPROPNisAUXcryingVERBbecauseSCONJitPRONreallyADVhurtsVERBhisPRONbackNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KadenKadenPROPNNumber=Sing2 kicksnsubj
2kickskickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3KieronKieronPROPNNumber=Sing5 bunknmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 Kieroncase
5bunkbunkNOUNNumber=Sing2 kicksobj
6;;PUNCT_9 cryingpunct
7KieronKieronPROPNNumber=Sing9 cryingnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 cryingaux
9cryingcryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 kicksadvcl
10becausebecauseSCONJ_13 hurtsmark
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 hurtsnsubj
12reallyreallyADV_13 hurtsadvmod
13hurtshurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 cryingccomp
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 backnmod:poss
15backbackNOUNNumber=Sing13 hurtsobj
16..PUNCT_2 kickspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kickpresentKadenKieron's bunkvn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent bunk=Patient
2cry speech: expresspresent · progressiveKieronvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3hurtpresentbunkKieron's backvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer back=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is it still a fine prank?

copnsubjadvmoddetamodpunctrootIsAUXitPRONstillADVaDETfineADJprankNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 prankcop
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 pranknsubj
3stillstillADV_6 prankadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 prankdet
5finefineADJDegree=Pos6 prankamod
6prankprankNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 prankpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentbunka fine prankstilltree rules

The options

Option 1

Yes, pranks are always just a laugh

discoursepunctnsubjcopadvmodadvmoddetrootYesINTJ,PUNCTpranksNOUNareAUXalwaysADVjustADVaDETlaughNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos8 laughdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3pranksprankNOUNNumber=Plur8 laughnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 laughcop
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot8 laughadvmod
6justjustADV_8 laughadvmod
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 laughdet
8laughlaughNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentpranksa laughalways propertytree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, a prank stops being fine when one isn't laughing

discoursepunctdetnsubjadvclcopadvmodnsubjauxadvmodadvclrootNoINTJ,PUNCTaDETprankNOUNstopsVERBbeingAUXfineADJwhenADVoneNUMisAUXn'tPARTlaughingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 stopsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 stopspunct
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 prankdet
4prankprankNOUNNumber=Sing5 stopsnsubj
5stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 fineadvcl
6beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 finecop
7finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
8whenwhenADVPronType=Int12 laughingadvmod
9oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 laughingnsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 laughingaux
11n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 laughingadvmod
12laughinglaughVERBVerbForm=Ger7 fineadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppresenta prankvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2isgerundfine propertytree rules
3not laughpresent · progressiveonevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

No, because pranks are always banned

discoursepunctmarknsubj:passaux:passadvmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJpranksNOUNareAUXalwaysADVbannedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg7 banneddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_7 bannedpunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_7 bannedmark
4pranksprankNOUNNumber=Plur7 bannednsubj:pass
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 bannedaux:pass
6alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot7 bannedadvmod
7bannedbanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1banpresent · passivepranksalways propertyvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 4

Yes, twins can do anything to each other

discoursepunctnsubjauxobjcaseoblfixedrootYesINTJ,PUNCTtwinsNOUNcanAUXdoVERBanythingPRONtoADPeachDETotherADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 dodiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3twinstwinNOUNNumber=Plur5 donsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 doaux
5dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 doobj
7totoADP_8 eachcase
8eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp5 doobl
9otherotherADJDegree=Pos8 eachfixed
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1docantwinsanythingto eachvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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