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Test 4 · ★★ · The favourite, the black sheep, covering for each other an…

Fern, sulking: «Nan says I'm trouble, so I might as well be trouble, innit». What's a better way to think?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Fern, better way · What happens: sulk, say, be, innit, think · To what, where: trouble · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 509 «The favourite, the black sheep, covering for each other and hand-me-downs» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Fern, sulking: «Nan says I'm trouble, so I might as well be trouble, innit».

nsubjpunctconjpunctpunctnsubjnsubjcopccomppunctadvmodnsubjauxccfixedcopccomppunctconjpunctpunctrootFernNOUN,PUNCTsulkingVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTNanPROPNsaysVERBIPRON'mAUXtroubleNOUN,PUNCTsoADVIPRONmightAUXasADVwellADVbeAUXtroubleNOUN,PUNCTinnitVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FernfernNOUNNumber=Sing7 saysnsubj
2,,PUNCT_3 sulkingpunct
3sulkingsulkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Fernconj
4::PUNCT_7 sayspunct
5««PUNCT_7 sayspunct
6NanNanPROPNNumber=Sing7 saysnsubj
7sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 troublensubj
9'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 troublecop
10troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing7 saysccomp
11,,PUNCT_18 troublepunct
12sosoADV_18 troubleadvmod
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 troublensubj
14mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin18 troubleaux
15asasADVExtPos=CCONJ18 troublecc
16wellwellADVDegree=Pos15 asfixed
17bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf18 troublecop
18troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing7 saysccomp
19,,PUNCT_20 innitpunct
20innitinnitVERBVerbForm=Inf18 troubleconj
21»»PUNCT_18 troublepunct
22..PUNCT_7 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sulkgerundFern not said herevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2say speech: assert in a quotepresentFernvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is a in a quotepresentFerntroubletree rules
4is a in a quotemightFerntroubletree rules
5innit in a quoteinfinitiveFern not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's a better way to think?

copdetamodnsubjmarkaclpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXaDETbetterADJwayNOUNtoPARTthinkVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 waydet
4bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp5 wayamod
5waywayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6totoPART_7 thinkmark
7thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf5 wayacl
8??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta better waytree rules
2think speech: otherto-infinitivea better way not said herevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Labels are always true, so she should give up

nsubjcopadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjauxparataxiscompound:prtrootLabelsNOUNareAUXalwaysADVtrueADJ,PUNCTsoADVshePRONshouldAUXgiveVERBupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LabelslabelNOUNNumber=Plur4 truensubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 truecop
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 trueadvmod
4truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 givepunct
6sosoADV_9 giveadvmod
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 givensubj
8shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 giveaux
9givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 trueparataxis
10upupADP_9 givecompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentLabelsalways, true propertytree rules
2give upshouldshevn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A label isn't her; she can show them more of herself

detnsubjcopadvmodpunctnsubjauxparataxisobjobjcaseoblrootADETlabelNOUNisAUXn'tPARTherPRON;PUNCTshePRONcanAUXshowVERBthemPRONmoreADJofADPherselfPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 labeldet
2labellabelNOUNNumber=Sing5 hernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hercop
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 heradvmod
5hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prsrootroot
6;;PUNCT_9 showpunct
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 shownsubj
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 showaux
9showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf5 herparataxis
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 showobj
11moremoreADJDegree=Cmp9 showobj
12ofofADP_13 herselfcase
13herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes11 moreobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not is apresenta labelher = shetree rules
2showcanshethem = theyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient more=Topic

Option 3

She should be twice as naughty to prove Nan right

nsubjauxcopadvmodadvmodmarkadvclobjadvmodrootShePRONshouldAUXbeAUXtwiceADVasADVnaughtyADJtoPARTproveVERBNanPROPNrightADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 naughtynsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 naughtyaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 naughtycop
4twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult6 naughtyadvmod
5asasADV_6 naughtyadvmod
6naughtynaughtyADJDegree=Posrootroot
7totoPART_8 provemark
8proveproveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 naughtyadvcl
9NanNanPROPNNumber=Sing8 proveobj
10rightrightADV_8 proveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isshouldShenaughty, twice propertytree rules
2proveto-infinitiveShe not said hereNanright propertyvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nan=Theme

Option 4

She should never speak to Nan again

nsubjauxadvmodcaseobladvmodrootShePRONshouldAUXneverADVspeakVERBtoADPNanPROPNagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 speaknsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 speakaux
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 speakadvmod
4speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoADP_6 Nancase
6NanNanPROPNNumber=Sing4 speakobl
7againagainADV_4 speakadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not speak speech: othershouldSheNanagainvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to nan=Co-Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/509-the-favourite-the-black-sheep-covering-and-hand-me-downs/t4/