Test 4 · ★★ · The favourite, the black sheep, covering for each other an…
Fern, sulking: «Nan says I'm trouble, so I might as well be trouble, innit». What's a better way to think?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Fern, better way · What happens: sulk, say, be, innit, think · To what, where: trouble · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 509 «The favourite, the black sheep, covering for each other and hand-me-downs» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Fern, sulking: «Nan says I'm trouble, so I might as well be trouble, innit».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fern | fern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 says | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sulking | punct |
| 3 | sulking | sulk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Fern | conj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| 6 | Nan | Nan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 says | nsubj |
| 7 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 trouble | nsubj |
| 9 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 trouble | cop |
| 10 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 says | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 trouble | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 trouble | advmod |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 trouble | nsubj |
| 14 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 trouble | aux |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 18 trouble | cc |
| 16 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 as | fixed |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 trouble | cop |
| 18 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 says | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 innit | punct |
| 20 | innit | innit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 trouble | conj |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 trouble | punct |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sulk | gerund | Fern not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | Fern | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | Fern | trouble | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | might | Fern | trouble | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | innit in a quote | infinitive | Fern not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's a better way to think?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 way | det |
| 4 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 way | amod |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 think | mark |
| 7 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 way | acl |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a better way | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | a better way not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1
Labels are always true, so she should give up
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Labels | label | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 true | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 true | cop |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 true | advmod |
| 4 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 give | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 give | advmod |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 give | nsubj |
| 8 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 give | aux |
| 9 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 true | parataxis |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 give | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Labels | always, true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give up | should | she | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
A label isn't her; she can show them more of herself
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 label | det |
| 2 | label | label | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 her | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 her | cop |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 her | advmod |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 show | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 show | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 show | aux |
| 9 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 her | parataxis |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 show | obj |
| 11 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 show | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 herself | case |
| 13 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 more | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | a label | her = she | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | show | can | she | them = they | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient more=Topic |
Option 3
She should be twice as naughty to prove Nan right
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 naughty | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 naughty | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 naughty | cop |
| 4 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 naughty | advmod |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | _ | 6 naughty | advmod |
| 6 | naughty | naughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 prove | mark |
| 8 | prove | prove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 naughty | advcl |
| 9 | Nan | Nan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 prove | obj |
| 10 | right | right | ADV | _ | 8 prove | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | should | She | naughty, twice property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | prove | to-infinitive | She not said here | Nan | right property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nan=Theme |
Option 4
She should never speak to Nan again
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 speak | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 speak | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 speak | advmod |
| 4 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Nan | case |
| 6 | Nan | Nan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 speak | obl |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 speak | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not speak speech: other | should | She | Nan | again | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to nan=Co-Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/509-the-favourite-the-black-sheep-covering-and-hand-me-downs/t4/