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Test 9 · ★ · Cousins: like a sister, posh, or far away

In a film, the rich cousin is evil and the poor cousin is a saint. What's truer?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: rich cousin, poor cousin · What happens: be · To what, where: film, saint

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 510 «Cousins: like a sister, posh, or far away» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a film, the rich cousin is evil and the poor cousin is a saint.

casedetoblpunctdetamodnsubjcopccdetamodnsubjcopdetconjpunctrootInADPaDETfilmNOUN,PUNCTtheDETrichADJcousinNOUNisAUXevilADJandCCONJtheDETpoorADJcousinNOUNisAUXaDETsaintNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 filmcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 filmdet
3filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing9 evilobl
4,,PUNCT_3 filmpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 cousindet
6richrichADJDegree=Pos7 cousinamod
7cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing9 evilnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 evilcop
9evilevilADJDegree=Posrootroot
10andandCCONJ_16 saintcc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 cousindet
12poorpoorADJDegree=Pos13 cousinamod
13cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing16 saintnsubj
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 saintcop
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 saintdet
16saintsaintNOUNNumber=Sing9 evilconj
17..PUNCT_9 evilpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe rich cousina filmevil propertytree rules
2is apresentthe poor cousina sainttree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's truer?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtruerADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truernsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truercop
3truertrueADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Rich or poor, cousins are just kids

amodccconjpunctnsubjcopadvmodrootRichADJorCCONJpoorADJ,PUNCTcousinsNOUNareAUXjustADVkidsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RichrichADJDegree=Pos5 cousinsamod
2ororCCONJ_3 poorcc
3poorpoorADJDegree=Pos1 Richconj
4,,PUNCT_1 Richpunct
5cousinscousinNOUNNumber=Plur8 kidsnsubj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 kidscop
7justjustADV_8 kidsadvmod
8kidskidNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentRich cousinskidstree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Poor kids are always perfect and kind

amodnsubjcopadvmodccconjrootPoorADJkidsNOUNareAUXalwaysADVperfectADJandCCONJkindADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PoorpoorADJDegree=Pos2 kidsamod
2kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur5 perfectnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 perfectcop
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 perfectadvmod
5perfectperfectADJDegree=Posrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 kindcc
7kindkindADJDegree=Pos5 perfectconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentPoor kidsalways, perfect propertytree rules
2bePoor kids not said heretree rules

Option 3

Rich kids are always mean and selfish

amodnsubjcopadvmodccconjrootRichADJkidsNOUNareAUXalwaysADVmeanADJandCCONJselfishNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RichrichADJDegree=Pos2 kidsamod
2kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur5 meannsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 meancop
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 meanadvmod
5meanmeanADJDegree=Posrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 selfishcc
7selfishselfishNOUNNumber=Plur5 meanconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentRich kidsalways, mean propertytree rules

Option 4

Cousins with different money can't be friends

nsubjcaseamodnmodauxadvmodcoprootCousinsNOUNwithADPdifferentADJmoneyNOUNcaAUXn'tPARTbeAUXfriendsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CousinscousinNOUNNumber=Plur8 friendsnsubj
2withwithADP_4 moneycase
3differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos4 moneyamod
4moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Cousinsnmod
5cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 friendsaux
6n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 friendsadvmod
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 friendscop
8friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not is acanCousins with different moneyfriendstree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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