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Test 10 · ★★ · Dementia and the first death in the family

Jem: «Mom's been sad for weeks since Grandpa died, is she gonna be sad forever?» What's truer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mom, Grandpa, Jem · What happens: be, die

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 514 «Dementia and the first death in the family» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jem: «Mom's been sad for weeks since Grandpa died, is she gonna be sad forever?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jem	Jem	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 sad	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 sad	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 sad	punct
4	Mom	mom	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sad	nsubj
5	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 sad	cop
6	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 sad	cop
7	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Jem	amod
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 weeks	case
9	weeks	week	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 sad	obl
10	since	since	SCONJ	_	12 died	mark
11	Grandpa	Grandpa	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 died	nsubj
12	died	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 sad	advcl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Jem	punct
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 sad	cop
15	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 sad	nsubj
16	gonna	gonna	X	Foreign=Yes	18 sad	dep
17	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	18 sad	cop
18	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
19	forever	forever	ADV	_	18 sad	advmod
20	?	?	PUNCT	_	18 sad	punct
21	»	»	PUNCT	_	18 sad	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	Mom				week	sad property	tree rules
2	die in a quote	past	Grandpa						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3	is in a quote	present	Jem					forever, sad property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's truer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 truer	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 truer	cop
3	truer	true	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 truer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

She'll be sad every single day forever

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 sad	nsubj
2	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 sad	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 sad	cop
4	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	7 day	det
6	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 day	amod
7	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sad	obl:unmarked
8	forever	forever	ADV	_	4 sad	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	future	She				day	forever, sad property	tree rules

Option 2

Jem made her sad and should keep out of her way

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jem	Jem	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 made	obj
4	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 made	xcomp
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 keep	cc
6	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 keep	aux
7	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 made	conj
8	out	out	ADP	_	11 way	case
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 way	case
10	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 way	nmod:poss
11	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 keep	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	Jem	her = she				sad property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Product
2	keep out	should	Jem not said here	Jem's way					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme

Option 3

She'll be fine by tomorrow morning

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 fine	nsubj
2	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 fine	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 fine	cop
4	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	7 morning	case
6	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 morning	compound
7	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fine	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	future	She				morning	fine property	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Grief can last a long time and slowly gets easier

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grief	grief	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 last	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 last	aux
3	last	last	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 time	det
5	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 time	amod
6	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 last	obl:unmarked
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 gets	cc
8	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	9 gets	advmod
9	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 last	conj
10	easier	easy	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	9 gets	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	last	can	Grief				time		vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
2	get	present	Grief not said here					easy, slowly property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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