Test 3 · ★★★ · Mum on her own, Dad on his own A kid at school: «Kezia's mum must be well lazy, she's always knackered». («knackered» means very tired.) What's true?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: kid · What happens: be, knacker, mean · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 515 «Mum on her own, Dad on his own» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A kid at school: «Kezia's mum must be well lazy, she's always knackered».
det nsubj case nmod punct punct nmod:poss case nsubj aux cop advmod punct nsubj aux advmod parataxis punct punct root A DET kid NOUN at ADP school NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Kezia PROPN 's PART mum NOUN must AUX be AUX well ADV lazy ADJ , PUNCT she PRON 's AUX always ADV knackered VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 kid det 2 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 13 lazy nsubj 3 at at ADP _ 4 school case 4 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 kid nmod 5 : : PUNCT _ 13 lazy punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 13 lazy punct 7 Kezia Kezia PROPN Number=Sing 9 mum nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 Kezia case 9 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 13 lazy nsubj 10 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 lazy aux 11 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 lazy cop 12 well well ADV Degree=Pos 13 lazy advmod 13 lazy lazy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 knackered punct 15 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 knackered nsubj 16 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 knackered aux 17 always always ADV PronType=Tot 18 knackered advmod 18 knackered knacker VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 13 lazy parataxis 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 knackered punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 13 lazy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote must a kid at school lazy, well property tree rules 2 knacker in a quote present · passive kid always property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: («knackered» means very tired.)
punct punct nsubj punct advmod xcomp punct punct root ( PUNCT « PUNCT knackered VERB » PUNCT means VERB very ADV tired ADJ . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 « « PUNCT _ 3 knackered punct 3 knackered knacker VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 knackered punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 very very ADV _ 7 tired advmod 7 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 knacker in a quote participle tree rules 2 mean present tired property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What's true?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON 's AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 true nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 Bus drivers don't work hard
compound nsubj aux advmod advmod root Bus NOUN drivers NOUN do AUX n't PART work VERB hard ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 2 drivers compound 2 drivers driver NOUN Number=Plur 5 work nsubj 3 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 work aux 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 work advmod 5 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 5 work advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not work present · do-support Bus drivers hard property vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer She does the work of two people
nsubj det obj case nummod nmod root She PRON does VERB the DET work NOUN of ADP two NUM people NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 does nsubj 2 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 work det 4 work work NOUN Number=Sing 2 does obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 people case 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 people nummod 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 work nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present She the work of two people vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality 2 work two people nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent
Option 3 Tired people are always lazy
amod nsubj cop advmod root Tired ADJ people NOUN are AUX always ADV lazy ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 lazy nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 lazy cop 4 always always ADV PronType=Tot 5 lazy advmod 5 lazy lazy ADJ Degree=Pos root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Tired people always, lazy property tree rules
Option 4 Kezia must be too much for her
nsubj aux cop advmod case obl root Kezia PROPN must AUX be AUX too ADV much ADJ for ADP her PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kezia Kezia PROPN Number=Sing 5 much nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 much aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 much cop 4 too too ADV _ 5 much advmod 5 much much ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 her case 7 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 much obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is must Kezia for her = she ; much property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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