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Test 11 · ★★ · When a parent has died

Elin says, «if I cry about Mam, Dad'll be sad, so I won't». What would Dad most likely say?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Elin, Dad · What happens: say, cry, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 518 «When a parent has died» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Elin says, «if I cry about Mam, Dad'll be sad, so I won't».

nsubjpunctpunctmarknsubjccompcaseoblpunctnsubjauxcopconjpunctadvmodnsubjccompadvmodpunctpunctrootElinPROPNsaysVERB,PUNCT«PUNCTifSCONJIPRONcryVERBaboutADPMamPROPN,PUNCTDadPROPN'llAUXbeAUXsadADJ,PUNCTsoADVIPRONwoAUXn'tPART»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ElinElinPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_7 crypunct
4««PUNCT_7 crypunct
5ififSCONJ_7 crymark
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 crynsubj
7crycryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 saysccomp
8aboutaboutADP_9 Mamcase
9MamMamPROPNNumber=Sing7 cryobl
10,,PUNCT_14 sadpunct
11DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing14 sadnsubj
12'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin14 sadaux
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf14 sadcop
14sadsadADJDegree=Pos9 Mamconj
15,,PUNCT_18 wopunct
16sosoADV_18 woadvmod
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 wonsubj
18wowillAUXVerbForm=Fin2 saysccomp
19n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 woadvmod
20»»PUNCT_18 wopunct
21..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentElinvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2cry speech: express a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentElinabout Mamvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about mam=Topic
3is in a quotefutureDadsad propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would Dad most likely say?

objauxnsubjadvmodadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXDadPROPNmostADVlikelyADVsayVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 sayobj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 sayaux
3DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing6 saynsubj
4mostmostADVDegree=Sup5 likelyadvmod
5likelylikelyADV_6 sayadvmod
6saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertwouldDadlikely propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1

Yes, never cry at home

discoursepunctadvmodcaseoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTneverADVcryVERBatADPhomeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 crydiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 cryadvmod
4crycryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5atatADP_6 homecase
6homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing4 cryobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not cry speech: expressimperativeyou not said herehomevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

We can be sad together

nsubjauxcopadvmodrootWePRONcanAUXbeAUXsadADJtogetherADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 sadnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 sadaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 sadcop
4sadsadADJDegree=Posrootroot
5togethertogetherADV_4 sadadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iscanWesad, together propertytree rules

Option 3

Only cry at school then

advmodcaseobladvmodrootOnlyADVcryVERBatADPschoolNOUNthenADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 cryadvmod
2crycryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_4 schoolcase
4schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 cryobl
5thenthenADVPronType=Dem2 cryadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expressimperativeyou not said hereschoolthenvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at school=Location

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Crying is for babies

amodcopcaserootCryingVERBisAUXforADPbabiesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CryingcryVERBVerbForm=Ger4 babiesamod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 babiescop
3forforADP_4 babiescase
4babiesbabyNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expressgerundvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentfor Crying babiestree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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