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Test 3 · ★★ · When a parent has died

Darnell's quiet when kids talk about dads and games. What would most likely help?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kids · What happens: talk, help

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 518 «When a parent has died» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Darnell's quiet when kids talk about dads and games.

nmod:posscaseadvmodnsubjadvclcaseoblccconjpunctrootDarnellPROPN'sPARTquietADJwhenADVkidsNOUNtalkVERBaboutADPdadsNOUNandCCONJgamesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DarnellDarnellPROPNNumber=Sing3 quietnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Darnellcase
3quietquietADJDegree=Posrootroot
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int6 talkadvmod
5kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur6 talknsubj
6talktalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 quietadvcl
7aboutaboutADP_8 dadscase
8dadsdadNOUNNumber=Plur6 talkobl
9andandCCONJ_10 gamescc
10gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur8 dadsconj
11..PUNCT_3 quietpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1talkpresentkidsabout dads and gamesvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about dad=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would most likely help?

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXmostADVlikelyADVhelpVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 helpnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 helpaux
3mostmostADVDegree=Sup4 likelyadvmod
4likelylikelyADV_5 helpadvmod
5helphelpVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helpwouldlikely propertyvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Telling him to cheer up, it was ages ago

csubjiobjmarkxcompcompound:prtpunctnsubjcopadvmodrootTellingVERBhimPRONtoPARTcheerVERBupADP,PUNCTitPRONwasAUXagesNOUNagoADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TellingtellVERBVerbForm=Ger9 agescsubj
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Tellingiobj
3totoPART_4 cheermark
4cheercheerVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Tellingxcomp
5upupADP_4 cheercompound:prt
6,,PUNCT_1 Tellingpunct
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 agesnsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 agescop
9agesageNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
10agoagoADV_9 agesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertgerundhim = hevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
2cheer up not said to happento-infinitivevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3is apastitagesago propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Including him, like Marco did

advclobjpunctcaseoblrootIncludingVERBhimPRON,PUNCTlikeADPMarcoPROPNdidVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IncludingincludeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 didadvcl
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Includingobj
3,,PUNCT_1 Includingpunct
4likelikeADP_5 Marcocase
5MarcoMarcoPROPNNumber=Sing6 didobl
6diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1includegerundhim = hevn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
2dopastlike Marcovn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Leaving him alone at recess till he's okay

objadvmodcaseoblmarknsubjcopadvclrootLeavingVERBhimPRONaloneADVatADPrecessNOUNtillSCONJhePRON'sAUXokayADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeavingleaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Leavingobj
3alonealoneADV_1 Leavingadvmod
4atatADP_5 recesscase
5recessrecessNOUNNumber=Sing1 Leavingobl
6tilltillSCONJ_9 okaymark
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 okaynsubj
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 okaycop
9okayokayADJDegree=Pos1 Leavingadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavegerundhim = herecessalone propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme at recess=Location
2ispresentheokay propertytree rules

Option 4

Never mentioning dads near him again, ever

advmodobjcasenmodadvmodpunctadvmodrootNeverADVmentioningVERBdadsNOUNnearADPhimPRONagainADV,PUNCTeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 mentioningadvmod
2mentioningmentionVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3dadsdadNOUNNumber=Plur2 mentioningobj
4nearnearADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 dadsnmod
6againagainADV_2 mentioningadvmod
7,,PUNCT_8 everpunct
8evereverADVPronType=Ind2 mentioningadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not mention speech: othergerunddadsagain; evernear him = hevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent dad=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/518-when-a-parent-has-died/t3/