Test 3 · ★★ · When a parent has died
Darnell's quiet when kids talk about dads and games. What would most likely help?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kids · What happens: talk, help
This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 518 «When a parent has died» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Darnell's quiet when kids talk about dads and games.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Darnell | Darnell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 quiet | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Darnell | case |
| 3 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 talk | advmod |
| 5 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 talk | nsubj |
| 6 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 quiet | advcl |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 dads | case |
| 8 | dads | dad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 talk | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 games | cc |
| 10 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 dads | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 quiet | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | present | kids | about dads and games | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about dad=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What would most likely help?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 help | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 help | aux |
| 3 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 4 likely | advmod |
| 4 | likely | likely | ADV | _ | 5 help | advmod |
| 5 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 help | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | would | likely property | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Telling him to cheer up, it was ages ago
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Telling | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 ages | csubj |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Telling | iobj |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 cheer | mark |
| 4 | cheer | cheer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Telling | xcomp |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 cheer | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Telling | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 ages | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 ages | cop |
| 9 | ages | age | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 10 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 9 ages | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | gerund | him = he | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | cheer up not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | is a | past | it | ages | ago property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Including him, like Marco did
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Including | include | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 did | advcl |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Including | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Including | punct |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 Marco | case |
| 5 | Marco | Marco | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 did | obl |
| 6 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | gerund | him = he | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||||
| 2 | do | past | like Marco | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Leaving him alone at recess till he's okay
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Leaving | obj |
| 3 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 1 Leaving | advmod |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 recess | case |
| 5 | recess | recess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Leaving | obl |
| 6 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 9 okay | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 okay | nsubj |
| 8 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 okay | cop |
| 9 | okay | okay | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Leaving | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | gerund | him = he | recess | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme at recess=Location | |||
| 2 | is | present | he | okay property | tree rules |
Option 4
Never mentioning dads near him again, ever
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 mentioning | advmod |
| 2 | mentioning | mention | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | dads | dad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 mentioning | obj |
| 4 | near | near | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dads | nmod |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 2 mentioning | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 ever | punct |
| 8 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 2 mentioning | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mention speech: other | gerund | dads | again; ever | near him = he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent dad=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/518-when-a-parent-has-died/t3/