Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / questions / Everyday / When a parent has died / t8

Test 8 · ★★ · When a parent has died

Kwame's mate says «sorry for ur loss bro» for the tenth time. Why do people keep saying it?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, people · What happens: say, keep · To what, where: sorry · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 518 «When a parent has died» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Kwame's mate says «sorry for ur loss bro» for the tenth time.

nmod:posscasensubjpunctobjcasenmod:posscompoundoblpunctcasedetamodoblpunctrootKwamePROPN'sPARTmateNOUNsaysVERB«PUNCTsorryADJforADPurPRONlossNOUNbroNOUN»PUNCTforADPtheDETtenthADJtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KwameKwamePROPNNumber=Sing3 matenmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Kwamecase
3matemateNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5««PUNCT_6 sorrypunct
6sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos4 saysobj
7forforADP_10 brocase
8uryourPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 bronmod:poss
9losslossNOUNNumber=Sing10 brocompound
10brobroNOUNNumber=Sing6 sorryobl
11»»PUNCT_6 sorrypunct
12forforADP_15 timecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 timedet
14tenthtenthADJDegree=Pos15 timeamod
15timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 sorryobl
16..PUNCT_4 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentKwame's matesorryvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sorry=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why do people keep saying it?

advmodauxnsubjxcompobjpunctrootWhyADVdoAUXpeopleNOUNkeepVERBsayingVERBitPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 keepadvmod
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 keepaux
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 keepnsubj
4keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5sayingsayVERBVerbForm=Ger4 keepxcomp
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 sayingobj
7??PUNCT_4 keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresent · do-supportpeopletree rules
2say speech: assertgerundpeople not said heresorryvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic

The options

Option 1

It's the only thing people are allowed to say

nsubjcopdetamodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclmarkxcomprootItPRON'sAUXtheDETonlyADJthingNOUNpeopleNOUNareAUXallowedVERBtoPARTsayVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 thingnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 thingcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 thingdet
4onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos5 thingamod
5thingthingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 allowednsubj:pass
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 allowedaux:pass
8allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 thingacl:relcl
9totoPART_10 saymark
10saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf8 allowedxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItthe only thingtree rules
2allowpresent · passivethe only thing not said herepeoplevn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
3say speech: assert not said to happento-infinitivepeople not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 2

They are trying to make Kwame feel even worse

nsubjauxmarkxcompobjxcompadvmodxcomprootTheyPRONareAUXtryingVERBtoPARTmakeVERBKwamePROPNfeelVERBevenADVworseADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tryingnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 tryingaux
3tryingtryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 tryingxcomp
6KwameKwamePROPNNumber=Sing5 makeobj
7feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf5 makexcomp
8evenevenADV_9 worseadvmod
9worsebadADJDegree=Cmp7 feelxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypresent · progressiveTheyvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2make not said to happento-infinitiveThey not said hereKwametree rules
3feel not said to happeninfinitiveKwame not said herebad propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3

Teachers make them say it every morning

nsubjobjxcompobjdetobl:unmarkedrootTeachersNOUNmakeVERBthemPRONsayVERBitPRONeveryDETmorningNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TeachersteacherNOUNNumber=Plur2 makensubj
2makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 makeobj
4saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf2 makexcomp
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sayobj
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 morningdet
7morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing4 sayobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentTeachersthem = theytree rules
2say speech: assertinfinitivethem = they not said hereitmorningvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They mean well and don't know what else to say

nsubjadvmodccauxadvmodconjobjadvmodmarkccomprootTheyPRONmeanVERBwellADVandCCONJdoAUXn'tPARTknowVERBwhatPRONelseADVtoPARTsayVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meannsubj
2meanmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3wellwellADVDegree=Pos2 meanadvmod
4andandCCONJ_7 knowcc
5dodoAUXVerbForm=Inf7 knowaux
6n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 knowadvmod
7knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf2 meanconj
8whatwhatPRONPronType=Int11 sayobj
9elseelseADV_8 whatadvmod
10totoPART_11 saymark
11saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf7 knowccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentTheywell propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2not knowinfinitive · do-supportThey not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3say speech: assertto-infinitivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/518-when-a-parent-has-died/t8/