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Exam question 1 · Living in a children's home

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the reason for which a child may reside in a children's home?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: child · What happens: follow, characteris, reside · To what, where: reason, home

This is exam question 1 of lesson 520 «Living in a children's home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetobjcaseobldetnsubjauxparataxiscasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETreasonNOUNforADPwhichPRONaDETchildNOUNmayAUXresideVERBinADPaDETchildrenNOUN'sPARThomeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 reasondet
10reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
11forforADP_12 whichcase
12whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel16 resideobl
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 childdet
14childchildNOUNNumber=Sing16 residensubj
15maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin16 resideaux
16resideresideVERBVerbForm=Inf10 reasonparataxis
17ininADP_21 homecase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 childrendet
19childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur21 homenmod:poss
20's'sPART_19 childrencase
21homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing16 resideobl
22??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe reasonof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules
3residemaya childa children's homefor the reasonvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in home=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

The child has been expelled from school for poor conduct

detnsubj:passauxaux:passcaseoblcaseamodoblrootTheDETchildNOUNhasAUXbeenAUXexpelledVERBfromADPschoolNOUNforADPpoorADJconductNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childdet
2childchildNOUNNumber=Sing5 expellednsubj:pass
3hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 expelledaux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 expelledaux:pass
5expelledexpelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6fromfromADP_7 schoolcase
7schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing5 expelledobl
8forforADP_10 conductcase
9poorpoorADJDegree=Pos10 conductamod
10conductconductNOUNNumber=Sing5 expelledobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1expelpresent · perfect · passivethe childschoolfor poor conductvn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from school=Source

Option 2

The child has elected to leave a satisfactory family home

detnsubj:passauxmarkxcompdetamodobjadvmodrootTheDETchildNOUNhasAUXelectedVERBtoPARTleaveVERBaDETsatisfactoryADJfamilyNOUNhomeADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childdet
2childchildNOUNNumber=Sing4 electednsubj:pass
3hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 electedaux
4electedelectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoPART_6 leavemark
6leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 electedxcomp
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 familydet
8satisfactorysatisfactoryADJDegree=Pos9 familyamod
9familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing6 leaveobj
10homehomeADV_6 leaveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1electpresent · perfect · passivethe childtree rules
2leaveto-infinitivea satisfactory familyhome propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent family=Theme

Option 3

Residence in such a home is compulsory for all children

nsubjcasedet:predetdetnmodcopcasedetoblrootResidenceNOUNinADPsuchDETaDEThomeNOUNisAUXcompulsoryADJforADPallDETchildrenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ResidenceresidenceNOUNNumber=Sing7 compulsorynsubj
2ininADP_5 homecase
3suchsuchDETPronType=Ind5 homedet:predet
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 homedet
5homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Residencenmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 compulsorycop
7compulsorycompulsoryADJDegree=Posrootroot
8forforADP_10 childrencase
9allallDETPronType=Tot10 childrendet
10childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur7 compulsoryobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentResidence in such homefor all children; compulsory propertytree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The child's parents are presently unable to care for the child safely

detnmod:posscasensubjcopadvmodmarkxcompcasedetobladvmodrootTheDETchildNOUN'sPARTparentsNOUNareAUXpresentlyADVunableADJtoPARTcareVERBforADPtheDETchildNOUNsafelyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childdet
2childchildNOUNNumber=Sing4 parentsnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 childcase
4parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur7 unablensubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 unablecop
6presentlypresentlyADV_7 unableadvmod
7unableunableADJDegree=Posrootroot
8totoPART_9 caremark
9carecareVERBVerbForm=Inf7 unablexcomp
10forforADP_12 childcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 childdet
12childchildNOUNNumber=Sing9 careobl
13safelysafelyADV_9 careadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe child's parentspresently, unable propertytree rules
2careto-infinitivethe child's parents not said herefor the child; safely propertyvn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for child=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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