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Test 2 · Kinship care: living with Gran or an aunt

Kerry-Ann notices Nana is out of breath on the stairs every night. What's the wise move?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Kerry, Nana, wise move · What happens: notice, be · To what, where: breath · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 of lesson 523 «Kinship care: living with Gran or an aunt» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Kerry-Ann notices Nana is out of breath on the stairs every night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kerry	Kerry	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 notices	nsubj
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Kerry	punct
3	Ann	Ann	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Kerry	flat
4	notices	notice	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	Nana	Nana	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 breath	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 breath	cop
7	out	out	ADP	_	9 breath	case
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 breath	case
9	breath	breath	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 notices	ccomp
10	on	on	ADP	_	12 stairs	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 stairs	det
12	stairs	stair	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 breath	nmod
13	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	14 night	det
14	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 notices	obl:unmarked
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 notices	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	notice	present	Kerry				night		vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2	is	present	Nana			breath		on the stairs	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the wise move?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 move	det
4	wise	wise	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 move	amod
5	move	move	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the wise move						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Hide it so nobody takes her away from Nana

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hide	hide	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Hide	obj
3	so	so	SCONJ	_	5 takes	mark
4	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	5 takes	nsubj
5	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Hide	advcl
6	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 takes	obj
7	away	away	ADV	_	5 takes	advmod
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 Nana	case
9	Nana	Nana	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 away	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	imperative	you not said here	it					vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2	take	present	nobody		her = she			away property	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Make Nana run in the parents' race next year to get fit again

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	Nana	Nana	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Make	obj
3	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Make	xcomp
4	in	in	ADP	_	8 race	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 parents	det
6	parents	parent	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 race	nmod:poss
7	'	's	PART	_	6 parents	case
8	race	race	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 run	obl
9	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 year	amod
10	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Make	obl:unmarked
11	to	to	PART	_	12 get	mark
12	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Make	advcl
13	fit	fit	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 get	xcomp
14	again	again	ADV	_	12 get	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	imperative	you not said here	Nana			year		tree rules
2	run	infinitive	Nana not said here			the parents's race			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in race=Trajectory
3	get	to-infinitive	you not said here				again	fit property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
4	race		the parents						nom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 3

Say nothing, as nans never get ill at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	1 Say	obj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 get	punct
4	as	as	SCONJ	_	7 get	mark
5	nans	nan	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 get	nsubj
6	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	7 get	advmod
7	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Say	parataxis
8	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 get	xcomp
9	at	at	ADP	_	10 all	case
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 ill	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	nothing					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic
2	not get	present	nans					ill property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Help more, and tell a trusted adult she's worried

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Help	help	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	1 Help	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 tell	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 tell	cc
5	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Help	conj
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 adult	det
7	trusted	trust	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 adult	amod
8	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tell	obj
9	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 worried	nsubj
10	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 worried	cop
11	worried	worried	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 tell	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	imperative	you not said here						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2	tell speech: assert	infinitive	you not said here		a trusted adult				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
3	trust	participle							vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	is	present	adult					worried property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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